نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)
نویسندگان
1 استاد، گروه بیهوشی و مراقبتهای ویژه، دانشکدهی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشکدهی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
تازه های تحقیق
سید محمدرضا صفوی: Google Scholar
عظیم هنرمند: Google Scholar
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The present study is a single-blind randomized clinical trial that was performed on 299 patients undergoing general anesthesia by endotracheal intubation in 2016-2017. Patients were randomly divided into 4 groups receiving lidocaine gargle, ketamine, sucking altadine tablets and distilled water. The patient's sore throat was measured in recovery ward and at 2, 6 and 24 hours after extubation by 11 ‐ point numeric rating scale (11 ‐ point NRS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Complications such as frequency of cough and time of starting the first feeding and time and amount of analgesic consumption and duration of sore throat and patient satisfaction were also recorded in the questionnaire.
Results: Both NRS and VAS scores were significantly reduced in all groups during the study. Also, the NRS score in patients in the lidocaine and ketamine groups at 2 hours and 6 hours after surgery was significantly lower than the other groups (P <0.001). The prevalence of cough (P = 0.01), the time of starting the first feeding (P = 0.03) and the amount of analgesic consumption and duration of sore throat (P = 0.01) in patients of lidocaine and ketamine group were lower than other groups.
Conclusion: The use of lidocaine and ketamine was associated with a reduction in sore throat and duration of sore throat in patients. The prevalence of other complications such as cough was also lower in these patients.
کلیدواژهها [English]