باروری سالم و پایداری محیط زیست: یک مطالعه‌ی مروری

معمار, فاطمه زهرا; تائبی, محبوبه

doi:10.48305/jims.v41.i746.1082

باروری سالم و پایداری محیط زیست: یک مطالعه‌ی مروری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی سلامت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات علوم باروری و سلامت جنسی، گروه مامایی و سلامت باروری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

² استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم باروری و سلامت جنسی، گروه مامایی و سلامت باروری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.48305/jims.v41.i746.1082

چکیده

مقاله مروری

مقدمه: کاهش باروری و به دنبال آن افزایش سالمندی جمعیت، از بحران‌های جمعیتی است. برنامه‌ی باروری سالم، با هدف افزایش میزان باروری کلی به بالاتر از حد جایگزینی از برنامه‌های وزارت بهداشت است. از آن‌جایی که حفظ و پایداری محیط زیست از عوامل تأثیرگذار بر میزان باروری است. این مطالعه‌ی مروری با هدف بررسی باروری سالم و پایداری محیط زیست طراحی شد.
روش‌ها: در این مرور نقل‌قولی، در پایگاه داده‌های الکترونیکی Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, SID, Magiran and IranMedex، مقالات مرتبط با باروری سالم و محیط زیست، بدون محدودیت زبانی بین سال‌های 2000 تا 2023 مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. مطالعات توصیفی بر اساس چک‌لیست STROBE، کیفیت سنجی شدند. بعد از بررسی دقیق مطالعات، محتوای مقالات در سه حوزه دسته‌بندی شدند.
یافته‌ها: تأثیرات ناپایداری محیط زیست بر باروری را می‌توان در سه دسته پیامد تقسیم نمود که شامل «ناباروری زنان»، «ناباروری مردان» و «کاهش موفقیت روش‌های کمک باروری» است.
نتیجه‌گیری: ناپایداری محیط‌زیست با آلاینده‌هایی که از طریق هوا، آب و خاک به سیستم گوارش و تنفس انسان‌ها تحمیل می‌کند، می‌تواند باروری سالم را تحت تأثیر قرار داده و کاهش نرخ فرزندآوری را تشدید کند. بنابراین تمرکز متخصصان سلامت باروری و سیاست‌گذاران امر سلامت و جمعیت در جهت افزایش آموزش و آگاهی‌رسانی جامعه از عوامل خطر محیطی ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

تازه های تحقیق

محبوبه تائبی: Google Scholar, PubMed

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

پزشکی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Healthy Fertility and Environmental Sustainability: A Narrative Review

نویسندگان [English]

Fatemeh Zahra Meamar ¹
Mahboube Taebi ²

¹ PhD Candidate in Sexual and Reproductive Health, Reproductive Sciences and Sexual Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Reproductive Sciences and Sexual Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: A decline in fertility followed by an increase in the aging of the population is one of the demographic crises. The healthy fertility program aims to increase the overall fertility rate above the replacement level of the programs of the Ministry of Health. Since the preservation and sustainability of the environment is one of the factors affecting the fertility rate. This review study was designed to investigate healthy fertility and environmental sustainability.
Methods: In this narrative review in the electronic databases Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, SID, Magiran, and IranMedex, articles related to healthy fertility and the environment, without language restrictions between the years 2000- 2023, were reviewed. Original descriptive research studies were quality-assessed based on the STROBE checklist. After careful examination of the studies, the contents of the articles were categorized into three areas.
Findings: The effects of environmental instability on fertility can be divided into three categories of consequences, which include "female infertility"; "male infertility" and "reduced success of assisted reproductive methods".
Conclusion: The instability of the environment with the pollutants that it imposes on the digestive and respiratory systems of humans through air, water, and soil can affect healthy fertility and intensify the decrease in childbearing rates. Therefore, the focus of reproductive health experts and population and health policy makers to increase education and awareness of environmental risk factors seems necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Fertility
Reproductive health
Infertility
Environment

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