بررسی و مقایسه‌ی ‌آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد کارکنان بیمارستان سیدالشهدا اصفهان در رابطه با بهداشت دست

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه بیماری‌های عفونی و گرمسیری، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، مرکز آموزشی درمانی الزهرا (س)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استاد، گروه بیماری‌های عفونی و گرمسیری، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات عفونت‌های بیمارستانی، مرکز آموزشی درمانی الزهرا (س)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشکده‌ی‌ پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.48305/jims.v43.i837.1447

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: با وجود اهمیت بهداشت دست در کاهش عفونت‌های بیمارستانی، در مطالعات قبلی انجام‌ شده توجه به این مهم چندان مطلوب گزارش نشده ‌است؛ بر این اساس مطالعه با هدف تعیین و مقایسه‌ی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد کارکنان بیمارستان سیدالشهدا اصفهان در رابطه با رعایت بهداشت دست انجام شد.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی بر روی 178 نفر از کارکنان بیمارستان سیدالشهدا اصفهان در بخش‌های داخلی، جراحی، اطفال و ICU در سال 1401 انجام شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها چک‌لیستی شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک، 11سؤال آگاهی، 10سؤال نگرش و 31 سؤال عملکردی بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از آماره‌های توصیفی گزارش شدند.
یافته‌ها: طبق یافته‌های مطالعه، میانگین ± انحراف معیار نمره‌ی آگاهی 7/35 ± 1/5، نمره‌ی نگرش 27/35 ± 4 و نمره‌ی عملکرد (نمره‌ی کل رفتار) 2/80 ± 29/69 بود. نمره‌ی آگاهی و عملکرد، خوب و نمره‌ی نگرش، متوسط گزارش شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به این که مطالعه روی کارکنان حوزه‌ی درمان انجام شد انتظار می‌ رود این افراد اهمیت بیشتری نسبت به رعایت بهداشت دست داشته باشند. در این خصوص، تعهد پزشکان در رابطه با بهداشت دست نسبت ‌به ‌سایر کارکنان، کمتر بود. یافته‌های این مطالعه می‌تواند برای مدیران، پزشکان و کارکنان حوزه‌ی سلامت قابل کاربرد باشد.

تازه های تحقیق

سمیه حقیقی پور: Google Scholar 

بهروز عطایی: Google Scholar 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating and Comparing Knowledge, Attitude and Performance of Staff of Seyed-o-Shohada Hospital in Isfahan in Relation to Hand Hygiene

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayeh Haghighipour 1
  • Behrooz Ataei, 2
  • Maryam Masjedi Esfahani, 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Despite the importance of hand hygiene in reducing hospital infections, in previous studies, the level of commitment to this issue has not been reported as favorable; Based on this, the study was conducted with the aim of determining and comparing the knowledge, attitude and performance of Staff of Seyed-o-Shohada Hospital in Isfahan in relation to hand hygiene.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 178 Staff of Seyed-o-Shohada Hospital in Isfahan in the internal, surgical, pediatric and ICU departments in 2022. The data collection tool was a checklist including demographic information, 11 knowledge questions, 10 attitude questions, and 31 performance questions. Data were reported using descriptive statistics.
Findings: According to the findings of the study, the average score of awareness was 1.5 ± 7.35, attitude score was 4 ± 27.35 and performance score (total behavior score) was 29.2 ± 69.80. The score of knowledge and performance was good and the score of attitude was reported as average.
Conclusion: Considering that the study was conducted on medical staff, it is expected that these people are more important than hand hygiene. In this regard, the commitment of doctors in relation to hand hygiene was less compared to other Staff. The findings of this study can be used for managers, doctors and health workers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Awareness
  • Attitude
  • Hand Hygiene

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 43، شماره 837
هفته 1، دی
آذر و دی 1404
صفحه 1447-1454

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 شهریور 1404

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