تغییر میزان ترس برساخت شده‌ی زنان از زایمان طبیعی، پیش و پس از زایمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشکده‌ی علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشکده‌ی علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

10.48305/jims.v43.i836.1364

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: سلامت زنان، به‌ویژه مادران، تأثیر مستقیمی بر سلامت خانواده و جامعه دارد. ترس از درد زایمان طبیعی یکی از عوامل مهم در انتخاب سزارین‌های غیرضروری است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تفاوت میزان ترس از زایمان طبیعی قبل و بعد از انجام آن بود.
روش‌ها: این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌ی الکترونیکی و پرسشنامه‌ی انتظار زایمان ویژما (W-DEQ) انجام شده است. نمونه‌گیری شامل 1038 مادر از سراسر کشور که کمتر از 10 سال از آخرین زایمان‌شان گذشته، بوده است.
یافته‌ها: تنها 40 درصد زایمان‌ها به روش طبیعی انجام شده که از نرخ توصیه شده جهانی کمتر است. همچنین، با ارتقای محل سکونت، زایمان طبیعی کمتر مشاهده شد. تغییر معناداری در میزان ترس از درد پس از زایمان طبیعی مشاهده شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد زنان قبل از زایمان یک ترس برساخته‌شده ذهنی یا اجتماعی را تجربه می‌کنند که پس از زایمان کاهش یافته و نگرش مثبتی به زایمان پیدا می‌کنند. ترس از درد زنان بعد از انجام زایمان طبیعی در ایران، کمتر می‌شود و به نظر می‌رسد این ترس بیشتر ناشی از احساسات منفی ذهنی یا اجتماعی است تا درد واقعی.

تازه های تحقیق

افسانه توسلی: Google Scholar, PubMed 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Changes in Women's Constructed Fear of Natural Childbirth, Before and After Delivery

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fahimeh Ahmadi 1
  • Asaneh Tavassoli 2
1 MSc, Department of Women and Family Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Profeesor, Department of Women and Family Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Women's health, especially maternal health, has a direct impact on family and societal health. Fear of natural childbirth pain is one of the key factors in choosing unnecessary cesarean sections. This study aims to examine the differences in the level of fear of natural childbirth before and after delivery.
Methods: This study was conducted in the summer of 2022 using an electronic questionnaire and the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ). The sample included 1038 mothers from across the country who had given birth within the last 10 years.
Findings: Only about 40% of births were natural, which is significantly lower than the globally recommended rate. Furthermore, with the improvement in the residential area, the occurrence of natural childbirth decreased. A significant change in the level of fear of pain was observed after natural childbirth.
Conclusion: It appears that women experience a socially or mentally constructed fear before childbirth, which diminishes after childbirth, leading to a more positive attitude towards it. The fear of pain among women decreases after experiencing natural childbirth in Iran, and it seems this fear stems more from negative mental or social perceptions than from the actual pain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Women
  • Labor
  • Obstetric
  • Natural childbirth
  • Cesarean section
  • Pain
  • Fear

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 43، شماره 836
هفته 4، آذر
مهر و آبان 1404
صفحه 1364-1372

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 شهریور 1404

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