نقش آموزش خودمراقبتی خانواده‌محور در پیروی از رژیم دارویی بیماران مبتلا به فشار خون بالا

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، گروه پرستاری سلامت جامعه و سالمندی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، گروه پرستاری سلامت جامعه و سالمندی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گرایش پرستاری بهداشت جامعه، گروه بهداشت، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری ومامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.48305/jims.v43.i828.1020

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: بیماری فشارخون بالا، یکی از مهم‌ترین مشکلات بهداشتی در جهان و عامل بروز بیماری‌های مهمی است که با خودمراقبتی و پیروی از رژیم دارویی تا حدزیادی کنترل می‌‌شود. با توجه به نقش مشارکت خانواده در خود مراقبتی بیمار این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تأثیر برنامه آموزش خودمراقبتی خانواده‌محور بر پیروی از رژیم دارویی در بیماران مبتلا به فشارخون بالا ترخیص شده از بیمارستان انجام شد.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی بر روی دو گروه 30 نفره مداخله و کنترل انجام شد. چهار جلسه آموزشی مربوط به پیروی از رژیم دارویی با حضور بیمار و عضو فعال خانواده در گروه مداخله در بیمارستان و منزل بیمار انجام شد. میزان پیروی از رژیم دارویی با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌ی موریسکی در هر دو گروه قبل، بلافاصله و دو ماه بعد از مداخله سنجیده شد و با آزمون‌های آماری Chi-square، Independent sample T-test، Paired T-test و تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: دو گروه از نظر متغیرهای زمینه‌ای همتا بودند. قبل از برنامه‌ی آموزشی دو گروه مداخله و کنترل از نظر میانگین نمره‌ی پیروی از رژیم دارویی، تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشتند. ولی میانگین نمره بلافاصله و دو ماه بعد از اجرای برنامه بین دو گروه به نفع گروه مداخله افزایش یافت و به طور معنی‌داری متفاوت شد (0/001 = P).
نتیجه‌گیری: طبق یافته‌های این مطالعه، برنامه‌ی آموزش خودمراقبتی با مشارکت خانواده به‌طور معنی‌داری موجب بهبود پیروی از رژیم دارویی در بیماران فشارخون بالا می‌شود و حاکی از نقش خانواده در تسهیل فرایند درمان دارد. بر این اساس پیش‌‌بینی آموزش‌های خانواده‌محور در برنامه‌های ترخیص بیماران و مراقبت‌های پس از آن تاکید می‌شود.

تازه های تحقیق

حبیب اله حسینی: Google Scholar 

ماهرخ کشوری: Google Scholar 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of a Family-Centered Self-Care Education Program on Adherence to Medication Regimen in Patients with High Blood Pressure Discharged from the Hospital

نویسندگان [English]

  • Habibollah Hosseini 1
  • Mahrokh Keshvari 2
  • Zahra Guivapour 3
1 Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Community Health & Gerontological Nursing, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 MSc Student, Health Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: High blood pressure is one of the most important health problems in the world and a cause of major diseases that are largely controlled by self-care and adherence to medication regimen. Considering the role of family participation in patient self-care, this study was conducted to determine the effect of a family-centered self-care education program on adherence to medication regimen in patients with high blood pressure discharged from the hospital.
Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on two intervention and control groups of 30 people. Four educational sessions related to adherence to medication regimen were conducted with the presence of the patient and an active family member in the intervention group in the hospital and the patient's home. The level of adherence to the medication regimen was measured using the Morisky questionnaire in both groups before, immediately, and two months after the intervention and analyzed with chi-square, independent t-test, dependent t-test, and multivariate analysis of covariance tests.
Findings: The two groups were similar in terms of background variables. Before the educational program, the two intervention and control groups did not differ significantly in terms of the mean score of adherences to the medication regimen. However, the mean score immediately and two months after the program implementation between the two groups increased in favor of the intervention group and was significantly different (p=0.001).
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, the self-care education program with family participation significantly improves adherence to the medication regimen in patients with high blood pressure and indicates the role of the family in facilitating the treatment process. Accordingly, the prediction of family-centered education in patient discharge programs and aftercare is emphasized.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Self-care
  • Family centered
  • Medication regimen
  • Hypertension
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