نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه زنان، دانشکدهی پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 متخصص زنان و زایمان، دانشکدهی پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
3 متخصص زنان و زایمان، دانشکدهی پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
تازه های تحقیق
سپیده صالحی: Google Scholar, PubMed
الهام مدنی: Google Scholar, PubMed
سیما علیاری: Google Scholar
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background: Hemorrhoids and anal fissures are two common complications during pregnancy, and cesarean section (CS) is sometimes performed with the aim of preventing them. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the incidence of hemorrhoids and anal fissures between normal vaginal delivery (NVD) and CS.
Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 400 women who underwent CS and 400 women who had NVD at Ghaem Farsan Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, were followed for two weeks postpartum. The incidence of hemorrhoids and anal fissures during 2023–2024 was recorded and compared between the two groups.
Findings: The incidence of hemorrhoids was 16 (4%) in the CS group and 24 (6%) in the NVD group, with no statistically difference between ths groups. Additionally, 22 women (5.5%) in the CS group and 28 women (7%) in the NVD group developed anal fissures. The incidence of hemorrhoids and anal fissures did not differ significantly according to the type of delivery (P = 0.27).
Conclusion: The incidence of hemorrhoids and anal fissures was not significantly associated with the type of delivery, but other factors such as maternal age during pregnancy and the number of previous deliveries appeared to influence their occurrence. These findings suggest that the mode of delivery does not affect on the incidence of these complications.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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