ارتباط صفات شخصیتی، عوامل جمعیت‌شناسی و مصرف فعلی مواد/ دارو با فرسودگی تحصیلی دانشجویان پزشکی: نقش تعدیل‌کننده‌ی فعالیت فیزیکی

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 دکترای پزشکی، گروه روانپزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران

2 دکترای پزشکی، گروه روانپزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران

3 دکترای پزشکی، گروه روانپزشکی ، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط صفات شخصیتی، عوامل جمعیت‌شناسی، مصرف فعلی مواد/ دارو و فعالیت فیزیکی با فرسودگی تحصیلی دانشجویان پزشکی، و بررسی نقش تعدیل‌کننده‌ی فعالیت فیزیکی در ارتباط میان صفات شخصیتی و فرسودگی تحصیلی انجام پذیرفت.
روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی که در سال 1398 در شهر زاهدان به مرحله‌ی اجرا درآمد، 400 دانشجوی پزشکی از چهار مقطع علوم پایه، فیزیوپاتولوژی، کارآموزی و کارورزی با روش نمونه‌گیری سهمیه‌ای انتخاب شدند و با استفاده از فرم اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناسی، پرسش‌نامه‌ی فعالیت بدنی Baecke، پرسش‌نامه‌ی سرشت و منش و پرسش‌نامه‌ی فرسودگی تحصیلی Breso تحت ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نیز از آزمون‌های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی (شامل آزمون Kruskal-Wallis، ضریب همبستگی Spearman، و تحلیل رگرسیون سلسله‌مراتبی)، بهره گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه، 156 مرد و 244 زن شرکت داشتند. فراوانی کلی مصرف فعلی مواد/ دارو و فرسودگی تحصیلی به‌ترتیب 27/5 و 25/8 درصد گزارش شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که فعالیت‌ فیزیکی، پشتکار و همکاری به‌صورت منفی و سال‌های تحصیل در دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، مصرف فعلی مواد/ دارو و نوجویی به‌صورت مثبت با فرسودگی تحصیلی در ارتباط می‌باشند. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که فعالیت ‌فیزیکی در ارتباط میان نوجویی و فرسودگی تحصیلی نقش تعدیل‌کننده دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: به‌نظر می‌رسد توجه به عواملی همچون تفاوت‌های شخصیتی، سال‌های تحصیل در دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، مصرف فعلی مواد/ دارو، و همچنین جهت‌گیری به‌سمت فعالیت‌های فیزیکی منظم بتواند سهم قابل توجهی در تغییر سطوح فرسودگی تحصیلی دانشجویان پزشکی ایفا نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship of Personality Traits, Demographic Factors, and Current Substance/Medication Use with Academic Burnout among Medical Students: The Moderating Role of Physical Activity

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Khosravi 1
  • Amir Adibi 2
  • Nadia Abbasi 3
  • Eileen Farhangi 1
1 General Practitioner, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
2 General Practitioner, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
3 General Practitioner, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality traits, demographic factors, current substance/medication use, and physical activity with academic burnout among medical students, and examine the moderating role of physical activity in the association between personality traits and academic burnout.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, implemented in Zahedan city in 2018, a total of 400 medical students from the four stages of basic sciences, physiopathology, stagership, and internship were selected by quota sampling method and evaluated using demographic information form, Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire, Temperament and Character Inventory, and Breso’s Academic Burnout Questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical tests (including Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis).
Findings: 156 men and 244 women participated in this study. The overall frequency of current substance/medication use and academic burnout were reported to be 27.5 and 25.8 percent, respectively. The obtained results showed that physical activity, persistence, and cooperativeness negatively correlated with academic burnout, while years in medical school, substance/medication use, and novelty seeking positively related to academic burnout. Regression analysis further revealed a moderating effect of physical activity on the relationship between novelty seeking and academic burnout.
Conclusion: It seems that addressing factors such as personality differences, years in medical school, current substance/medications use, and orientation towards regular physical activities could significantly impact the levels of burnout among medical students’.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Burnout
  • Demographic factors
  • Personality
  • Drugs
  • Physical activity
  • Medical students
  1. Lee SJ, Choi YJ, Chae H. The effects of personality traits on academic burnout in Korean medical students. Integr Med Res 2017; 6(2): 207-13.
  2. Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol 2001; 52(1): 397-422.
  3. Dyrbye LN, West CP, Satele D, Boone S, Tan L, Sloan J, et al. Burnout among US medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general US population. Acad Med 2014; 89(3): 443-51.
  4. Frajerman A, Morvan Y, Krebs MO, Gorwood P, Chaumette B. Burnout in medical students before residency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry 2019; 55: 36-42.
  5. Khosravi M. Burnout among Iranian medical students: Prevalence and its relationship to personality dimensions and physical activity. Eur J Transl Myol 2021; 31(1): 9411.
  6. Khosravi M, Mirbahaadin M, Kasaeiyan R. Understanding the influence of high novelty-seeking on academic burnout: Moderating effect of physical activity. Eur J Transl Myol 2020; 30(2): 8722.
  7. Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP, Maslach C. Burnout: 35 years of research and practice. Career development international 2009; 14(3): 204-20.
  8. Cloninger CR, Przybeck TR, Svrakic DM. The tridimensional personality questionnaire: US normative data. Psychol Rep 1991; 69(3): 1047-57.
  9. Jiang N, Sato T, Hara T, Takedomi Y, Ozaki I, Yamada S. Correlations between trait anxiety, personality and fatigue: study based on the Temperament and Character Inventory. J Psychosom Res 2003; 55(6): 493-500.
  10. Pejušković B, Lečić-Toševski D, Priebe S, Tošković O. Burnout syndrome among physicians–the role of personality dimensions and coping strategies. Psychiatr Danub 2011; 23(4): 389-95.
  11. Raycheva RD, Asenova RS, Kazakov DN, Yordanov SY, Tarnovska T, Stoyanov DS. The vulnerability to burn out in healthcare personnel according to the Stoyanov-Cloninger model: evidence from a pilot study. Int J Pers Cent Med 2012; 2(3): 552-63.
  12. Yazici AB, Esen O, Yazici E, Esen H, Ince M. The relationship between temperament and character traits and burnout among nurses. J Psychol Psychother 2014; 4: 154.
  13. Melchers MC, Plieger T, Meermann R, Reuter M. Differentiating burnout from depression: personality matters! Front Psychiatry 2015; 6: 113.
  14. Stoyanov DS, Cloninger CR. Relation of people-centered public health and person-centered healthcare management: a case study to reduce burn-out. Int J Pers Cent Med 2012; 2(1): 90-95.
  15. Rhodes RE, Smith NE. Personality correlates of physical activity: a review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40(12): 958-65.
  16. Lee KP, Yeung N, Wong C, Yip B, Luk LH, Wong S. Prevalence of medical students’ burnout and its associated demographics and lifestyle factors in Hong Kong. PLoS One 2020; 15(7): e0235154.
  17. Hosseini M, Soltanian M, Torabizadeh C, Shirazi ZH. Prevalence of burnout and related factors in nursing faculty members: a systematic review. J Educ Eval Health Prof 2022; 19: 16.
  18. Likus W, Milka D, Bajor G, Jachacz-Lopata M, Dorzak B. Dietary habits and physical activity in students from the Medical University of Silesia in Poland. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 2013; 64(4): 317-24.
  19. Lumley S, Ward P, Roberts L, Mann JP. Self-reported extracurricular activity, academic success, and quality of life in UK medical students. Int J Med Educ 2015; 6: 111-7.
  20. Armon G. Type D personality and job burnout: The moderating role of physical activity. Pers Individ Dif 2014; 58: 112-5.
  21. Rath KS, Huffman LB, Phillips GS, Carpenter KM, Fowler JM. Burnout and associated factors among members of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 213(6): 824.e1-9.
  22. Santen SA, Holt DB, Kemp JD, Hemphill RR. Burnout in medical students: examining the prevalence and associated factors. South Med J 2010; 103(8): 758-63.
  23. Willcock SM, Daly MG, Tennant CC, Allard BJ. Burnout and psychiatric morbidity in new medical graduates. Med J Aust 2004; 181(7): 357-60.
  24. Russell DW, Altmaier E, Van Velzen D. Job-related stress, social support, and burnout among classroom teachers. J Appl Psychol 1987; 72(2): 269-74.
  25. Macilwraith P, Bennett D. Burnout and Physical Activity in Medical Students. Ir Med J 2018; 111(3): 707.
  26. Webb E, Ashton CH, Kelly P, Kamali F. An update on British medical students' lifestyles. Med Educ 1998; 32(3): 325-31.
  27. Hao W, Yi H, Liu Z, Gao Y, Eshita Y, Guo W, Zhang H, Sun J. Gender comparisons of physical fitness indexes in Inner Mongolia medical students in
    Glob J Health Sci 2014; 7(1): 220-7.
  28. Gerber M, Brand S, Elliot C, Holsboer-Trachsler E, Pühse U, Beck J. Aerobic exercise training and burnout: a pilot study with male participants suffering from burnout. BMC Res Notes 2013; 6: 78.
  29. Cecil J, McHale C, Hart J, Laidlaw A. Behaviour and burnout in medical students. Med Educ Online 2014; 19: 25209.

30. Khosravi M, Ghiasi Z, Ganjali A. A narrative review of research on healthcare staff’s burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare. 2022; 31: 1-6