سطح آگاهی، رفتارهای پیشگیرانه و درک خطر دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان نسبت به COVID-19

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران

2 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت و گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان،کاشان، ایران

3 گروه آمار، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: دانشجویان، بخش بسیار مهمی از جامعه‌ی جوان را تشکیل می‌دهند که میزان آگاهی آن‌ها بر سلامتی خانواده و دوستانشان تأثیر می‌گذارند. مطالعه‌ی حاضر همزمان با شیوع ویروس کرونا، با هدف بررسی سطح آگاهی، رفتارهای پیشگیرانه و درک خطر دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان نسبت به COVID-19 انجام گرفت.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی در سال 1400 انجام شد. 330 دانشجو از دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسش‌نامه‌ای شامل 4 بخش اطلاعات دموگرافیک، آگاهی (15 سؤال)، رفتارهای پیشگیرانه (9 سؤال) و درک خطر (2 سؤال) بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌های Mann-Whitney و Kruskal-Wallis استفاده گردید.
یافته‌ها: میزان آگاهی دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان نسبت به راه‌های انتقال، منشأ، علائم، دوره‌ی کمون، راه درمان، نحوه‌ی تشخیص، اهمیت استفاده از ماسک و بهداشت دست بین 60 تا 98 درصد و خیلی خوب بوده است. رفتارهای پیشگرانه‌ی دانشجویان نسبت به تمامی گویه‌های ذکر شده بین 65 تا 95 درصد و خیلی خوب به دست آمد. حدود نیمی از دانشجویان این دانشگاه درک خطر بالایی از COVID-19 داشته‌اند. بین نمره‌ی رفتار دانشجویان آموزش دیده و آموزش ندیده تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به شیوع بالای این ویروس و عدم وجود داروی کاملاً مؤثر در درمان این بیماری، لازم است، سطح آگاهی دانشجویان با آموزش مناسب، ارتقا یابد تا به دنبال آن شاهد افزایش رفتارهای پیشگیرانه و درک خطر در بین دانشجویان باشیم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors and Risk Perception of Students of Kashan University of Medical Sciences towards COVID-19

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marzieh Akbari 1
  • Rouhullah Dehghani 2
  • Seyed Gholam Abbas Moosavi 3
1 MSc of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
2 Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Environment Health Department, School of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
3 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Students are a very important part of young society whose awareness affects the health of family and friends. At the same time as the COVID-19 pandemic, the present study was conducted to investigate the level of Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors and Risk Perception of students of Kashan University of Medical Sciences towards COVID-19.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022. In total, 330 students from Kashan University of Medical Sciences were selected via random sampling method.  Data collection tools were a questionnaire including 4 sections of demographic information, awareness (15 questions) and preventive behaviors (9 questions) and risk perception (2 questions). The Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for data analysis.
Findings: The knowledge of students of Kashan University of Medical Sciences about the ways of transmission, origin, symptoms, incubation period, treatment, how to diagnose, the importance of using a mask and hand hygiene has been between 60 to 98% and very good. The students' preventive behaviors towards all the mentioned items were between 65 and 95% and were very good. About half of the university students had a high risk of COVID-19. 
Conclusion: Due to the high prevalence of this virus and the lack of absolutely effective medicine in the treatment of this disease, it is necessary to raise the level of awareness of students with appropriate training, so that we can see an increase in preventive behaviors and understanding of risk among students.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Awareness
  • Behavior control
  • Primary prevention
  • Students
  • Risk

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 40، شماره 698
هفته 2 بهمن ماه
بهمن و اسفند 1401
صفحه 991-998

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