ارتباط باورهای مذهبی با رفتارهای باروری درزنان سنین باروری: یک مرور نظام مند

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات عفونت‌های بیمارستانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز، کرج، ایران

4 کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران

5 فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز، کرج، ایران

چکیده

مقاله مروری




مقدمه: رفتارهای باروری، یکی از موضوعات نگران‌کننده در کشور‌های با نرخ باروری کمتر از حد جایگزین می‌باشند. علاوه بر ابعاد اجتماعی و اقتصادی مؤثر بر کاهش نرخ باروری، ارتباط مؤلفه‌های دیگری مانند مذهب نیز در نظر‌ گرفته شده ‌است. اما هنوز ارتباط آن با رفتارهای باروری به‌روشنی مشخص نیست. بنابراین مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط باورهای مذهبی با رفتارهای باروری در زنان سنین باروری انجام شد.
روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی مرور سیستماتیک، پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی Web of Science، PubMed،Scopus، SID، Magiran، با موتور جستجوی Google Scholar و محدود به مقاله‌های فارسی و انگلیسی زبان منتشر شده در بازه‌ی زمانی 2008 تا 2023 بررسی شد. به منظور جستجوی مقالات در منابع فارسی از کلید واژه‌های مذهب، باور، زنان، باروری، رفتار باروری و در منابع انگلیسی از کلید واژه‌های Religion، Belief، Reproductive behavior، Women، Fertilityاستفاده شد. ارزیابی کیفیت مطالعات با STROBE انجام گردید.
یافته‌ها: 27 مطالعه مطابق با معیارهای ورود لحاظ شدند. تمام نتایج حاکی از ارتباط باورهای مذهبی بر یک یا چند مؤلفه مرتبط با رفتارهای باروری از قبیل مسئولیت‌پذیری، استفاده از روش‌های پیشگیرانه، بارداری ناخواسته، آگاهی‌های جنسی، گرایش به باروری، روش‌های اهدایی کمک باروری و نگرش نسبت به تعداد مطلوب فرزندان بودند. همچنین نگرش‌های اسلامی نوعی نقش محافظت‌کننده در برابر رفتارهای نامناسب بهداشت باروری برای مسلمانان دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان دادند که رفتارهای باروری با باورهای مذهبی ارتباط مستقیم دارد. یکی از عواملی که می‌تواند نقش مثبتی در نگرش افراد به رفتار باروری داشته باشد، موضوع دینداری است که می‌تواند باعث افزایش روند جمعیت در قومیت‌های مختلف شود. بنابراین لازم است مؤلفه‌ی مذهب را در سیاست‌گذاری‌های حوزه‌ی باروری مدنظر قرار داد. هر چند مطالعات بیشتری در این زمینه باید انجام شوند.

تازه های تحقیق

اعظم امیریان: PubMed، Google Scholar

محمدامین جندقیان بیدگلی: PubMed، Google Scholar

فرزین خوروش: PubMed، Google Scholar

فاطمه عبدی: PubMed، Google Scholar

نگین شاطریان: PubMed، Google Scholar

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Association of Religious Beliefs with Reproductive Behaviors in Reproductive Aged Women: A Systematic Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azam Amirian 1
  • Mohammadamin Jandaghian Bidgoli 1
  • Farzin Khorvash 2
  • Fatemeh Abdi 3
  • Negin Shaterian 4
  • Marjan Jafarimehr 5
1 Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Nosocomial Infections Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
4 Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
5 Health Information Technology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Fertility behaviors are one of the worrisome issues in countries with below-replacement fertility rates. In addition to the socioeconomic dimensions affecting fertility rate reduction, the relationship of other components such as religion has also been considered. However, its association with reproductive behavior has not been clearly defined yet. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the association of religious beliefs with reproductive behaviors in reproductive-aged women.
Methods: In this systematic review, databases, and search engines including Web of Science (WoS), PubMed, Scopus, SID, Magiran, and Google Scholar were searched spanning from 2008 to 2023. The review has been limited to Persian and English published articles. The Persian and English keywords consisted of religion, belief, women, reproductive behaviors, and fertility. STROBE statement was selected for the quality assessment.
Findings: 27 studies matched the inclusion criteria. All the included studies indicated the association of religious beliefs with one or more components related to fertility behaviors. For instance, religious beliefs were directly associated with responsibility, use of preventive methods, unwanted pregnancy, sexual awareness, tendency to fertility, attitude towards the desired number of children, and egg donation methods. Also, Islamic attitudes have a protective role against inappropriate reproductive health behaviors for Muslims.
Conclusion: The results showed that fertility behaviors are directly related to religious beliefs. Religiosity is one of the factors that can have a positive role in people's attitudes toward fertility behavior, which can increase the population trend in different ethnicities. Therefore, the component of religion should be considered in fertility policies. However, more studies with larger sample sizes need to be conducted in this field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fertility
  • Islam
  • Religion
  • Reproductive behavior
  • Women

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 41، شماره 737
هفته 1، آذر
آذر و دی 1402
صفحه 853-865

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 28 آبان 1402

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