بررسی تأثیر سن و جنسیت بر شدت درد حاد بعد از عمل جراحی کاتاراکت تحت بی‌حسی موضعی و آرام‌بخشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه بیهوشی و مراقبت‌های ویژه، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه بیهوشی و مراقبت‌های ویژه، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: درد در اغلب موارد به میزان کافی درمان نمی‌شود و هنوز اتفاق نظر در مورد تأثیر سن و جنسیت بر درک درد وجود ندارد. بنابراین، مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر سن و جنسیت بر شدت درد حاد بعد از عمل جراحی کاتاراکت انجام گرفت.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی، 400 بیمار کاندید جراحی کاتاراکت به صورت تصادفی به سه گروه سنی 39-20، 59-40 و 70-60 ساله تقسیم شدند و به روش یکسان تحت بی‌حسی موضعی و آرام‌بخشی وریدی قرار گرفتند. شدت درد و مصرف مخدر اضافی بلافاصله قبل از بیهوشی، در بدو ورود به ریکاوری و سپس در دقایق 15، 30، 60 و 120 بعد از ورود بیماران به ریکاوری بررسی و بین گروه‌های سنی و جنسی مقایسه گردید.یافته‌ها: بر اساس Visual analogue scale (VAS)، شدت درد در 45 دقیقه‌ی اول بعد از عمل در زنان (6/1 ± 0/2) نسبت به مردان (7/1 ± 9/1) و در مسن‌ترها (9/1 ± 8/1) نسبت به جوان‌ترها (4/1 ± 7/1) بیشتر بود؛ اما فقط، اختلاف سنی ارتباط معنی‌داری را نشان داد (012/0 = P). در دقایق 60 و 120 نیز شدت درد در زنان و جوان‌ترها بیشتر گزارش گردید، اما تفاوت معنی‌داری از نظر سن و جنسیت بین گروه‌ها مشاهده نشد. همچنین، اولین زمان نیاز به مسکن در زنان (7/8 ± 5/20 دقیقه) زودتر از مردان (0/13 ± 8/23 دقیقه) و در جوان‌ترها (9/12 ± 1/20 دقیقه) زودتر از مسن‌ترها (1/10 ± 8/27 دقیقه) بود که فقط، از نظر سنی اختلاف معنی‌داری وجود داشت (002/0 = P).نتیجه‌گیری: زنان جوان‌تر درد شدیدتری را تجربه می‌کنند و به مراقبت بیشتری قبل و بعد از جراحی کاتاراکت نیاز دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of Age and Gender on Acute Postoperative Pain after Cataract Surgery under Topical Anesthesia and Sedation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Darioush Moradi-Farsani 1
  • Khosrou Naghibi 2
  • Shiva Taheri 3
  • Babak Ali-Kiaii 1
  • Mojtaba Rahimi-Varposhti 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical care, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical care, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Pain is often managed inadequately and there is no general agreement on the effects of age and gender in pain perception. We performed this study to evaluate the effects of age and gender on acute postoperative pain after cataract surgery.Methods: In this descriptive study, 400 candidates for cataract surgeries were randomly allocated to three age groups (group 1: 20-39, group 2: 40-59, and group 3: 60-70 years old). Topical anesthesia and intravenous sedation were performed in the same manner in all the groups. Pain intensity and additional opioid consumption were assessed just before anesthesia, on arrival to the recovery room, and 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes after arrival to the recovery room.Findings: According to visual analog scale (VAS), 45 minutes postoperatively, pain intensity was significantly higher in women (2.0 ± 1.6) than men (1.9 ± 1.7) and in younger patients (1.8 ± 1.9) than elders (1.7 ± 1.4); but there was significant statistical difference only between different age groups (P = 0.012). At 60 and 120 minutes postoperatively, pain intensity was higher in younger patients and women, too; but the differences were not statistically significant according to age and gender. In addition, the first time of analgesic requirement was earlier in younger patients (20.1 ± 12.9 minutes) than elders (27.8 ± 10.1 minutes) and in women (20.5 ± 8.7 minutes) than men (23.8 ± 13.0 minutes); again, there was significant statistical difference only between different age groups in this regard (P = 0.002).Conclusion: Younger women experience more intense pain after cataract surgery and need more preoperative and postoperative care.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Age
  • Gender
  • Postoperative pain
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