بررسی رابطه‌ی بین عملکرد جنسی و خود ابرازی جنسی زنان بعد از زایمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مامایی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مامایی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مامایی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی و مرکز تحقیقات ایمنی بیمار، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

4 استاد، گروه آمار و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت و مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: تغییرات هورمونی و جسمی در دوره‌ی بعد از زایمان بر عملکرد جنسی زنان تأثیرگذار است. عملکرد جنسی، به طور مستقیم با رضایت جنسی افراد در ارتباط است. گفتگـوی زوج پیرامـون مسـایل جنسـی، خواسـته‌هـا و ترجیح‌های جنسی در برقراری رابطه‌ی زناشویی رضایت‌بخش تأثیر به‌سـزایی دارد. مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه‌ی بین عملکرد جنسی و خود ابرازی جنسی زنان بعد از زایمان انجام شد.روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی همبستگی، بر روی 160 زن مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی- درمانی مشهد که در بازه‌ی زمانی 4 هفته تا 6 ماه پس از زایمان بودند، در سال 1396 انجام شد. ابزار پژوهش، پرسش‌نامه‌های مشخصات دموگرافیک و زناشویی و شاخص عملکرد جنسی زنان و پرسش‌نامه‌ی خود ابرازی جنسی Hurlbert بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS و آزمون‌های Kruskall-Wallis و همبستگی Spearman با سطح معنی‌داری 050/0 > P انجام شد.یافته‌ها: ضریب همبستگی Spearman بین خود ابرازی جنسی و عملکرد جنسی با مقدار 600/0 معنی‌دار بود (001/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به همبستگی مثبت بین عملکرد جنسی و خود ابرازی جنسی در دوره‌ی بعد از زایمان، پیشنهاد می‌شود جهت بهبود عملکرد جنسی زنان، ماماها در ضمن مراقبت‌های بعد از زایمان با استفاده از روش‌های مشاوره‌ای مختلف، اقدام به افزایش خود ابرازی جنسی زنان نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Sexual Function and Sexual Self-Disclosure in Women after Childbirth

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzaneh Karimi 1
  • Raheleh Babazadeh 2
  • Robab Latifnejad-Roudsari 3
  • Habibollah Esmaily 4
1 MSc Student, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery AND Patient Safety Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
4 Professor, Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Health AND Research Center for Social Factors Affecting Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Hormonal and physical changes during postpartum have significant effects on women's sexual function. Sexual function is directly related to sexual satisfaction. Couple conversation about sexual issues, desires, and preferences has a significant impact on marital relationships. This study aimed to assess the relationship between sexual function and sexual self-disclosure in women after childbirth.Methods: This correlation study was performed on 160 women referring to Mashhad City health centers, Iran, in the period from 4 weeks to 6 months postpartum. The research instruments consisted of demographic and sexual characteristics questionnaire, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and Hurlbert Sexual Self-Disclosure Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, and Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation tests with significance level of P < 0.050.Findings: Spearman's correlation coefficient between sexual self-disclosure and sexual function with an amount of 0.600 was significant (P < 0.001).Conclusion: Considering the positive correlation between sexual function and sexual self-disclosure after childbirth, it is suggested that, in the context of postpartum care, midwives use different counseling methods to increase women's sexual self-disclosure.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sexuality
  • Self disclosure
  • Childbirth
  1. Ahmad Shirvani M, Bagheri Nesami M. Sexual dysfunction and related factors among breast feeding women. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2011; 14(5): 36-42. [In Persian].
  2. Tahmasebi H, Abasi E. Sexual function and its relation with depression in referring women to health centers affiliated to medical science university in Sari Township. Journal of Health Breeze 2013; 1(3): 40-4. [In Persian].
  3. Ahmed MR, Madny EH, Sayed Ahmed WA. Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction during pregnancy among Egyptian women. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2014; 40(4): 1023-9.
  4. Anbaran ZK, Baghdari N, Pourshirazi M, Karimi FZ, Rezvanifard M, Mazlom SR. Postpartum sexual function in women and infant feeding methods. J Pak Med Assoc 2015; 65(3): 248-52.
  5. Anise B, Tavoni S, Ahmade Z, Hosseini F. Sexual changes and related sexual factors in primipara mothers during 3 to 6 months postpartum 1384. Iran J Nurs 2005; 18(41-42): 69-0. [In Persian].
  6. Bitzer J, Alder J. Sexuality during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy 2000; 25(1): 49-58.
  7. Barrett G, Pendry E, Peacock J, Victor C, Thakar R, Manyonda I. Women's sexual health after childbirth. BJOG 2000; 107(2): 186-95.
  8. Tavakol Z, Mirmolaei ST, Momeni Movahed Z. The survey of sexual function relationship with sexual satisfaction in referred to Tehran South City health centers. Sci J Hamadan Nurs Midwifery Fac 2011; 19(2): 50-60. [In Persian].
  9. Tang N, Bensman L, Hatfield E. Culture and sexual self-disclosure in intimate relationships. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships 2013; 7(2): 227-45.
  10. Cupach WR., Metts S. Sexuality and communication in close relationships. In: McKinney K, Sprecher S, editors. Sexuality in close relationships. Hillsdale, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 1991. p. 93-110.
  11. Bahrami H, Eftekhar M, Kiamanesh A, Sokhandani F. Sexual function and self-disclosure in unconsummated marriages. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol 2013; 19(2): 149-55. [In Persian].
  12. Abbassi A, Singh RN. Assertiveness in marital relationships among Asian Indians in the United States. The Family Journal 2006; 14(4): 392-9.
  13. Tolor A, Kelly BR, Stebbins CA. Assertiveness, sex-role stereotyping, and self-concept. J Psychol 1976; 93(1): 157-64.
  14. Eklund R, Hjelm A. "Til' I can get my satisfaction": The role of sexual assertiveness in the relationship between attachment orientation and sexual satisfaction. Orebro, Sweden: Orebro University; 2017.
  15. MacNeil S, Byers ES. Role of sexual self-disclosure in the sexual satisfaction of long-term heterosexual couples. J Sex Res 2009; 46(1): 3-14.
  16. Metts S, Cupach WR. The role of communication in human sexuality. In: McKinney K, Sprecher S, editors. Human sexuality: The societal and interpersonal context. Norwood, NJ: Ablex; 1989. p. 139-61.
  17. Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, Leiblum S, Meston C, Shabsigh R, et al. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): A multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther 2000; 26(2): 191-208.
  18. Mohammadi K, Heydari M, Faghihzadeh S. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): Validation of the Iranian version. Payesh 2008; 7(3): 269-78. [In Persian].
  19. Pierce AP, Hurlbert MK. Test-retest reliability of the Hurlbert Index of Sexual Assertiveness. Percept Mot Skills 1999; 88(1): 31-4.
  20. Azmoude E, Firoozi M, Sadeghi Sahebzad E, Asgharipour N. Relationship between gender roles and sexual assertiveness in married women. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery 2016; 4(4): 363-73.
  21. Bay F, Bahrami F, Fatehizadeh M, Ahmadi SA, Etemadi O. Role of assertiveness and self-consciousness in the prediction of female sexual functioning. Thought and Behavior in Clinical Psychology 2012; 7(25): 7-16. [In Persian].
  22. Hurlbert DF. The role of assertiveness in female sexuality: A comparative study between sexually assertive and sexually nonassertive women. J Sex Marital Ther 1991; 17(3): 183-90.
  23. Nelson A. Personality attributes of female orgasmic consistency (or, romance makes you frigid) [MSc Thesis]. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1974. [Unpublished].
  24. Woolhouse H, McDonald E, Brown S. Women's experiences of sex and intimacy after childbirth: making the adjustment to motherhood. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2012; 33(4): 185-90.
  25. Haavio-Mannila E, Kontula O. Correlates of increased sexual satisfaction. Arch Sex Behav 1997; 26(4): 399-419.
  26. Luscher M, Dozio JF. The colors of love: Getting to know your romantic self through color. New York, NY: St Martin'sPress; 1996.
  27. Serati M, Salvatore S, Siesto G, Cattoni E, Zanirato M, Khullar V, et al. Female sexual function during pregnancy and after childbirth. J Sex Med 2010; 7(8): 2782-90.
  28. Olds SB, London ML, Ladewig PW. Maternal-newborn nursing: A family and community-based approach: Clinical handbook. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Health; 1999.