Isfahan University of Medical SciencesJournal of Isfahan Medical School1027-75953647020180421IndexIndex1551010.22122/jims.v36i470.11029FAJournalIndex0000-0003-0874-1906Journal Article20181115Click to download the index of this issue.Click to download the index of this issue.https://jims.mui.ac.ir/article_15510_1471a8e08c604e589e04339b320deeb8.pdfIsfahan University of Medical SciencesJournal of Isfahan Medical School1027-75953647020180421Investigating the Frequency Distribution of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) Classification and its Changes in Mammographic Findings in a Private Center in Isfahan City, Iran, during the Years 2010 to 2014Investigating the Frequency Distribution of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) Classification and its Changes in Mammographic Findings in a Private Center in Isfahan City, Iran, during the Years 2010 to 20141841881551110.22122/jims.v36i470.8790FAMehriSirousAssociate Professor, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranAmirmasoudAiroursGeneral Practitioner, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranParisaSotoodeh-ShahnaniRadiologist, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranJournal Article20170913Background: Cancer screening and timely cancer diagnosis is of the effective ways to reduce mortality rates and treatment costs. Therefore, the present research intended to take an effectual step in early diagnosis of breast cancer, in knowledge level enhancement regarding the importance of carrying out mammograms, and in provision of physical healthcare to people through prevention of cancer by determining frequencies of malignant breast cancers in mammographic X-ray examinations and prevalence rate of breast cancer in Isfahan Province, Iran.Methods: This descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted at a private imaging center in Isfahan City, in years 2016-2017. The statistical population was mammography reports present at the center for the period of 2010-2014. The researcher visited the unit responsible for file and electronic archives of this center and extracted mammography information related to 924 patients. This information concerned mammography study of both breasts using the mediolateral and craniocaudal views. The mammograms were interpreted by an expert radiologist and were classified based on the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) classification.Findings: There was no significant relationship between the age and BIRADS class (P > 0.050), but a significant relationship was observed between breast tissue density and this classification system (P < 0.050). Moreover, there was a relationship between mammographic findings such as architectural distortion and BIRADS class (P < 0.050).Conclusion: Classifying mammographic findings in BIRADS is useful in predicting malignancy.Background: Cancer screening and timely cancer diagnosis is of the effective ways to reduce mortality rates and treatment costs. Therefore, the present research intended to take an effectual step in early diagnosis of breast cancer, in knowledge level enhancement regarding the importance of carrying out mammograms, and in provision of physical healthcare to people through prevention of cancer by determining frequencies of malignant breast cancers in mammographic X-ray examinations and prevalence rate of breast cancer in Isfahan Province, Iran.Methods: This descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted at a private imaging center in Isfahan City, in years 2016-2017. The statistical population was mammography reports present at the center for the period of 2010-2014. The researcher visited the unit responsible for file and electronic archives of this center and extracted mammography information related to 924 patients. This information concerned mammography study of both breasts using the mediolateral and craniocaudal views. The mammograms were interpreted by an expert radiologist and were classified based on the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) classification.Findings: There was no significant relationship between the age and BIRADS class (P > 0.050), but a significant relationship was observed between breast tissue density and this classification system (P < 0.050). Moreover, there was a relationship between mammographic findings such as architectural distortion and BIRADS class (P < 0.050).Conclusion: Classifying mammographic findings in BIRADS is useful in predicting malignancy.https://jims.mui.ac.ir/article_15511_48e7000c9e590e581b8dbcc464637d3f.pdfIsfahan University of Medical SciencesJournal of Isfahan Medical School1027-75953647020180421Evaluation of Platelet Elevation Following Injection of a Platelet Unit in Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care UnitEvaluation of Platelet Elevation Following Injection of a Platelet Unit in Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit1891931551210.22122/jims.v36i470.9343FAMehrdadMasoudifarAssociate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran0000-0002-4360-5507MosenFarshiStudent of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranJournal Article20171216Background: Platelet transfusion is used in patients with a critical condition, and in some cases in the intensive care unit (ICU) to prevent thrombocytopenia. The aim of this study was to evaluate platelet elevation following injection of a platelet unit in patients admitted to intensive care unit.Methods: In this retrospective study, 130 patients who received a unit of platelet in the intensive care units of Alzahra hospital, Isfahan, Iran, were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Patients' information were recorded in the checklist, and the rate of platelet elevation in patients within 7 days of admission was compared with the data obtained.Findings: The mean elevation of platelet count in patients was 31.16 ± 10.35 × 103/μl. There was a reverse significant correlation between the elevation of platelet count with the duration of hospitalization in intensive care unit and the number of blood sampling times (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Platelet transfusion in patients admitted to intensive care unit may cause short duration of hospitalization; in addition, increase in the number of blood sampling times leads to a decrease in platelet count in these patients.Background: Platelet transfusion is used in patients with a critical condition, and in some cases in the intensive care unit (ICU) to prevent thrombocytopenia. The aim of this study was to evaluate platelet elevation following injection of a platelet unit in patients admitted to intensive care unit.Methods: In this retrospective study, 130 patients who received a unit of platelet in the intensive care units of Alzahra hospital, Isfahan, Iran, were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Patients' information were recorded in the checklist, and the rate of platelet elevation in patients within 7 days of admission was compared with the data obtained.Findings: The mean elevation of platelet count in patients was 31.16 ± 10.35 × 103/μl. There was a reverse significant correlation between the elevation of platelet count with the duration of hospitalization in intensive care unit and the number of blood sampling times (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Platelet transfusion in patients admitted to intensive care unit may cause short duration of hospitalization; in addition, increase in the number of blood sampling times leads to a decrease in platelet count in these patients.https://jims.mui.ac.ir/article_15512_58c6ee5f6908cd661c407e3847bc2d6f.pdfIsfahan University of Medical SciencesJournal of Isfahan Medical School1027-75953647020180421Investigating the Intervention of Long-Term Aerobic Exercise on the Passive Avoidance Memory in Male RatsInvestigating the Intervention of Long-Term Aerobic Exercise on the Passive Avoidance Memory in Male Rats1942001551310.22122/jims.v36i470.9710FAMahnazSinaeiPhD Student, Department of Exercise Physiology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran0000-0002-7802-4331FarzadNazemProfessor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Sport Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, IranHojatolahAlaeiProfessor, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran0000-0001-9474-5756ArdeshirTalebiAssociate Professor, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran0000-0001-7313-5086Journal Article20180224Background: The effect of endurance training on improving the performance of the hippocampus can be considered with emphasis on learning and memory. The purpose of this study was further investigation of this role in short-term memory and avoidance learning.Methods: 30 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of 10, including aerobic training, sham, and control groups. The rats ran on the treadmill with the intensity of the submaximal for 20 to 60 minutes, 5 days a week, for ten weeks. Passive avoidance memory and learning were measured using shuttle box. The mean changes in learning and avoidance memory were compared at the beginning, and zero, 12 and 24 hours after electric shock in three groups using repeated measures and one-way ANOVA.Findings: Aerobic exercise intervention showed significant changes between passive avoidance memory at 12 and 24 hours after electrical shock. At 12 hours after shock, there were significant differences between control and exercise group (P < 0.010), and the sham and exercise group (P < 0.001). In addition, at 24 hours after shock, there were significant differences between the control and exercise groups (P < 0.050), and the sham and exercise groups (P < 0.010). There were not significant differences in exercise group within group comparison between zero, 12, and 24 hours after electrical shock (P > 0.050 for all).Conclusion: It seems that endurance exercise with the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) of 55-75 percent has a positive effect on the stabilization of passive avoidance memory and learning in male rats; which probably shows the improvement of brain function (hippocampus).Background: The effect of endurance training on improving the performance of the hippocampus can be considered with emphasis on learning and memory. The purpose of this study was further investigation of this role in short-term memory and avoidance learning.Methods: 30 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of 10, including aerobic training, sham, and control groups. The rats ran on the treadmill with the intensity of the submaximal for 20 to 60 minutes, 5 days a week, for ten weeks. Passive avoidance memory and learning were measured using shuttle box. The mean changes in learning and avoidance memory were compared at the beginning, and zero, 12 and 24 hours after electric shock in three groups using repeated measures and one-way ANOVA.Findings: Aerobic exercise intervention showed significant changes between passive avoidance memory at 12 and 24 hours after electrical shock. At 12 hours after shock, there were significant differences between control and exercise group (P < 0.010), and the sham and exercise group (P < 0.001). In addition, at 24 hours after shock, there were significant differences between the control and exercise groups (P < 0.050), and the sham and exercise groups (P < 0.010). There were not significant differences in exercise group within group comparison between zero, 12, and 24 hours after electrical shock (P > 0.050 for all).Conclusion: It seems that endurance exercise with the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) of 55-75 percent has a positive effect on the stabilization of passive avoidance memory and learning in male rats; which probably shows the improvement of brain function (hippocampus).https://jims.mui.ac.ir/article_15513_70c96c4ef725a5fd488815d60a1ec206.pdfIsfahan University of Medical SciencesJournal of Isfahan Medical School1027-75953647020180421Nonbiological Predictors of Sexual Desire in Women with Female Sexual Interest and Arousal DisorderNonbiological Predictors of Sexual Desire in Women with Female Sexual Interest and Arousal Disorder2012081551410.22122/jims.v36i470.9501FAPouranAkhavan AkbariPhD Candidate in Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of
Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran AND Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and
Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran0000-0002-5579-7438GityOzgoliAssistant Professor, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran0000-0003-2111-7024MasoumehSimbarProfessor, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran0000-0003-2843-3150Mohammad AliBesharatProfessor, Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranJournal Article20180120Background: Female sexual interest and arousal disorder (FSIAD) is one of the most prevalent sexual problems among women, and is a multifactorial dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to examine nonbiological predictors of sexual desire in women with female sexual interest and arousal disorder.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 reproductive-age married women with female sexual interest and arousal disorder referred to health centers of Ardabil City, Iran, in 2017. Data collection instrument was demographic form and checklist of disease, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and researcher-made questionnaire of nonbiological affecting factors of sexual desire. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression tests in SPSS software.Findings: According to the prioritization, domains of spouse's sexual interaction (3.82 ± 1.10), privacy (3.24 ± 1.20), and economic factors (3.14 ± 1.3) ranked first to third, respectively. Linear regression analysis for predicting the factors affecting on sexual desire showed that the marital relationship and economic factors significantly predicted female sexual interest and arousal disorder (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Given the predictability of marital communication, training marital and sexual communication skills is suggested for improving couples' interactions, and preventing sexual reluctance. Moreover, training life skills enables managing and modifying the effects of other predictors, including economic factors.Background: Female sexual interest and arousal disorder (FSIAD) is one of the most prevalent sexual problems among women, and is a multifactorial dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to examine nonbiological predictors of sexual desire in women with female sexual interest and arousal disorder.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 reproductive-age married women with female sexual interest and arousal disorder referred to health centers of Ardabil City, Iran, in 2017. Data collection instrument was demographic form and checklist of disease, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and researcher-made questionnaire of nonbiological affecting factors of sexual desire. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression tests in SPSS software.Findings: According to the prioritization, domains of spouse's sexual interaction (3.82 ± 1.10), privacy (3.24 ± 1.20), and economic factors (3.14 ± 1.3) ranked first to third, respectively. Linear regression analysis for predicting the factors affecting on sexual desire showed that the marital relationship and economic factors significantly predicted female sexual interest and arousal disorder (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Given the predictability of marital communication, training marital and sexual communication skills is suggested for improving couples' interactions, and preventing sexual reluctance. Moreover, training life skills enables managing and modifying the effects of other predictors, including economic factors.https://jims.mui.ac.ir/article_15514_3284b792f98b28e27b5264d87bc77f36.pdfIsfahan University of Medical SciencesJournal of Isfahan Medical School1027-75953647020180421A Review of Mental Health Indicators in National StudiesA Review of Mental Health Indicators in National Studies2092151551510.22122/jims.v36i470.9167FAFarzanehGhasemiMSc Student, Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranAmrollahEbrahimiAssociate Professor, Psychosomatic Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran0000-0002-0267-3407RaheleSamoueiPhD Student, Health Management in Disaster, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran0000-0002-1904-0999Journal Article20171109Background: Identifying the indicators for mental health is important for evaluation of mental health at various levels of healthcare system. Therefore, the current study aimed to determine the indicators for mental health based on national studies in Iran.Methods: This was a narrative review which was carried out by searching for articles in IranMedex, Magiran, SID, IRANDOC, and Google Scholar databases using keywords such as mental health, mental hygiene, criteria, and indicator between the years 2000 and 2016.Findings: Reviewing 336 articles, 4 main areas were categorized including psychological area with 34 categories, physical area with 12 categories, cultural and social area with 19 categories, and spiritual area with 9 categories. The highest percentage of articles identified life skills (7.10%) and support (social, emotional, service, and spiritual) (5.05%) as mental health indicators.Conclusion: By knowing the indicators for mental health, it is possible to design and implement suitable educational packages as preventive programs and even mental health interventions. Relevant authorities in healthcare can use these contents for mental and social health planning.Background: Identifying the indicators for mental health is important for evaluation of mental health at various levels of healthcare system. Therefore, the current study aimed to determine the indicators for mental health based on national studies in Iran.Methods: This was a narrative review which was carried out by searching for articles in IranMedex, Magiran, SID, IRANDOC, and Google Scholar databases using keywords such as mental health, mental hygiene, criteria, and indicator between the years 2000 and 2016.Findings: Reviewing 336 articles, 4 main areas were categorized including psychological area with 34 categories, physical area with 12 categories, cultural and social area with 19 categories, and spiritual area with 9 categories. The highest percentage of articles identified life skills (7.10%) and support (social, emotional, service, and spiritual) (5.05%) as mental health indicators.Conclusion: By knowing the indicators for mental health, it is possible to design and implement suitable educational packages as preventive programs and even mental health interventions. Relevant authorities in healthcare can use these contents for mental and social health planning.https://jims.mui.ac.ir/article_15515_b68fa653f3e1836366b72596194b9545.pdf