ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی نسخه‌ی فارسی پرسش‌نامه‌ی ارزیابی رفتارهای پرخطر جوانان (YRBS 2019)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

4 استاد، گروه اپیدمیدلوژی، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: رفتارهای پرخطر، یکی از مهم‌ترین چالش‌های بهداشتی و روانی- اجتماعی است که بیشتر کشورهای جهان به نوعی با آن درگیر هستند. هدف از انجام این مطالعه، ارزیابی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسش‌نامه‌ی ارزیابی رفتارهای پرخطر جوانان (Youth risk behavior survey Questionnaires 2019 یا YRBS 2019) برای جمعیت جوانان ایرانی بود.روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه‌ی توصیفی- تحلیلی و از نوع مقطعی بود که جامعه‌ی آماری آن را دانشجویان سال تحصیلی 400-1399 در شهر مشهد تشکیل می‌دادند. شرکت کنندگان 400 دانشجوی واجد شـرایط ورود به مطالعه بودند که به شیوه‌ی تصادفی طبقه‌ای انتخاب شدند. پس از ترجمه‌ی پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از روش ترجمه- باز ترجمه، روایی محتوا با استفاده از ضریب نسبی روایی محتوا (Content validity ratio یا CVR) و شاخص روایی محتوا (Content validity index یا CVI)، روایی سازه با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی، پایایی با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی درون خوشه‌ای و سازگاری درونی با استفاده از Cronbach's alpha ارزیابی گردید.یافته‌ها: میانگین سنی دانشجویان 36/2 ± 54/23 سال بود. شاخص‌های مربوط به روایی محتوایی و صوری 40 گویه مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی ساختار 6 عامل و مجموع 25 سؤال را مورد تأیید قرار داد. مقدار Cronbach's alpha در کلیه‌ی حیطه‌ها در مجموع بیشتر از 7/0 مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. ضریب همبستگی درون‌خوشه‌ای (007/0 = P، 735/0 = Intraclass correlation coefficient یا ICC) بود که بیانگر پایا بودن پرسش‌نامه است.نتیجه‌گیری: پرسش‌نامه‌ی فرم کوتاه ارزیابی رفتارهای پرخطر جوانان، ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی لازم را دارد. در این پژوهش، 6 عامل استخراج‌ شده در پرسش‌نامه (YRBS) با عوامل استخراج‌ شده در نسخه‌ی اصلی منطبق بود. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می‌شود از این ابزار برای تشخیص رفتارهای پرخطر در جوانان استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Psychometric Properties of Persian version of Youth Risk Behavior Assessment Questionnaire (YRBS 2019)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasrin Zahmatkesh-Rokhi 1
  • Samira Ebrahimzadeh-Zagami 2
  • Jamshid Jamali 3
  • Ali Taghipour 4
1 MSc Student, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4 Professor, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: High-risk behaviors are of the most important health and psychological and social challenges that most countries in the world are involved with in some way. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Youth Risk Behavior Assessment Questionnaire (YRBS 2019) for the Iranian youth population.Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study in which the statistical population consisted of university students in Mashhad City, Iran, in the academic year of 2020-2021. Participants were 400 eligible students who were selected using stratified random sampling method. After translating the questionnaire using translation-retranslation method, content validity was assessed using relative content validity coefficient (CVR) and content validity index (CVI), construct validity using factor analysis, reliability using intra-cluster correlation coefficient, and internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha.Findings: The mean age of students was 23.54 ± 2.36 years. Indices related to content and face validity of 40 items were confirmed. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the structure of 6 factors, and the total of 25 questions. Cronbach's alpha value was confirmed in all domains and in total, more than 0.7 for all. The intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.735 (P = 0.007) which indicated the reliability of the questionnaire.Conclusion: The YRBS short form questionnaire had the necessary psychometric properties for assessing high-risk behaviors of young people. In this study, 6 factors extracted in YRBS questionnaire were consistent with the factors extracted in the original version; therefore, it is suggested to use this tool to detect high-risk behaviors in young people.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reproducibility of results
  • Dangerous behaviors
  • Youth
  • Surveys and questionnaires
  • Psychometrics

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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