ارتباط وضعیت تأهل و سلامت عمومی در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان در سال 1395

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی و خانواده، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به جایگاه ازدواج در زندگی و اثر آن بر شیوه‌ی زندگی و سلامت عمومی، هدف از انجام این مطالعه، بررسی ارتباط وضعیت تأهل و سلامت عمومی در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان بود.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی، 330 نفر از دانشجویان سال چهارم 9 رشته‌های مختلف علوم پزشکی در سال 1395 شرکت کردند. دانشجویان بر اساس نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند و اطلاعات دموگرافیک آن‌ها پس از دریافت رضایت برای شرکت در مطالعه ثبت شد. وضعیت اقتصادی افراد و وضعیت سلامت روان با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌ی General health questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) برای همه‌ی رشته‌ها ثبت گردید و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS واکاوی شد.یافته‌ها: بیشتر افراد متأهل در این مطالعه، مؤنث بودند (001/0 > P) و بین افراد مجرد و متأهل، اختلاف معنی‌داری بر اساس رشته‌ی تحصیلی وجود داشت (030/0 = P)، اما بین دو گروه اختلاف معنی‌داری بر اساس وضعیت اقتصادی- اجتماعی وجود نداشت (060/0 = P). بر اساس پرسش‌نامه‌ی GHQ-28، نمره‌ی اختلال در کارکرد اجتماعی در افراد مجرد به صورت معنی‌داری بالاتر بود (006/0 = P). همچنین، اختلاف معنی‌داری بین رشته‌های مختلف بر اساس نشانه‌های جسمانی، اضطراب و بی‌خوابی، افسردگی و اختلال در کارکرد اجتماعی وجود داشت (001/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: دانشجویان متأهل رشته‌های علوم پزشکی در مقایسه با افراد مجرد، کارکرد اجتماعی بهتری داشتند و در سایر عوامل مربوط به سلامت روان نتایج مشابهی داشتند. از طرفی، سلامت روان در برخی رشته‌های پزشکی، دندان‌پزشکی، داروسازی و پرستاری و مامایی، مناسب نبود و باید سیاست‌های لازم جهت بهبود سلامت روان در دانشجویان این رشته‌ها اتخاذ گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Marital Status and General Health among the Students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, in 2015-2016

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Rouzbahani 1
  • Masood Dehghani 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Considering the role of marriage in life and its effect on lifestyle and general health, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between marital status and general health among the students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 330 students from the fourth year in 9 medical sciences fields of study in years 2015-2016 were participated. Students were selected on the basis of random sampling, and their demographic information was recorded after obtaining consent for participation in the study. Economic status of individuals and their mental health status [by General health questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28)] were evaluated, and the data were analyzed using SPSS software.Findings: Most of the married participants were women in this study (P < 0.001). There was a significant difference between single and married subjects based on the field of study (P = 0.030). But there was no significant difference between the two groups based on socioeconomic status (P = 0.060). According to the GHQ28 questionnaire, the score of disorder in social function was significantly higher in single subjects (P = 0.006). There was also a significant difference between different fields of study based in physical symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, depression and social function disorder (P < 0.001).Conclusion: Married students of medical sciences had better social function than single students, and had similar results in other mental health-related factors. On the other hand, mental health in some fields of medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and nursing and midwifery was not appropriate, and policies should be developed to improve the mental health status of students in these fields.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marriage
  • Students
  • Marital Status
  • Health

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 36، شماره 505 - شماره پیاپی 505
بهمن و اسفند 1397
صفحه 1408-1414

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 تیر 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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