ساخت و رواسازی پرسش‌نامه‌ی قصد جراحی زیبایی در زنان

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان ایران

2 استادیار، گروه آمار زیستی و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانش آموخته‌ی ‌کارشناسی ارشد سلامت و رفاه اجتماعی، دانشکده‌ی مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: با توجه به اینکه برای سنجش میزان قصد جراحی‌های زیبایی زنان در کشور ایران، پرسش‌نامه‌ای وجود ندارد؛ پژوهش حاضر با هدف ساخت و بررسی روایی، پایایی و ساختار عاملی پرسش‌نامه‌ی قصد جراحی زیبایی، انجام گرفت.
روش‌ها: این پژوهش از نوع مطالعات مقطعی بود. در این مطالعه، 763 نفر از زنان مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های خصوصی شهر اصفهان به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و پرسش‌نامه‌ی قصد جراحی زیبایی را تکمیل کردند. روش نمونه‌گیری نیز از نوع خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای بود. برای برسی روایی سازه از همبستگی درونی و تحلیل عاملی، استفاده شد، همچنین به منظور بررسی پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و بازآزمایی پس از دو هفته استفاده گردید.
یافته‌ها: با توجه به نتایج KMO و کرویت بارتلت، نتایج روایی سازه نشان داد پرسش‌نامه‌ی قصد جراحی زیبایی، دارای روایی مطلوبی می‌باشد؛ همچنین بر اساس نتایج ضریب همبستگی درون خوشه‌ای، پرسش‌نامه‌ی مذکور از پایایی مناسبی برخوردار بود. طبق نتایج تحلیل عاملی نیز، پرسش‌نامه در 3 مؤلفه اصلی طبقه‌بندی گردید.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مطلوب پرسش‌نامه‌ی قصد جراحی زیبایی، می‌تواند جهت برآورد میزان قصد جراحی‌های زیبایی در زنان، مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

تازه های تحقیق

مصطفی امینی رارانی:  Google Scholar 

زهرا حیدری:  Google Scholar 

مریم مظاهری کوهانستانی:  Google Scholar 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Constructing and Validating the Cosmetic Surgery Intention Questionnaire in Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Amini -Rarani 1
  • Zahra Heidari 2
  • Maryam Mazaheri Kohanestani 3
1 Associate Professor of Health Policy, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Biostatistics, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Masters of Health and Social Welfare, Department of Health and Social Welfare, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Recognizing the lack of questionnaires particularly measuring women's desire for cosmetic surgery in Iran, this study aimed to develop and validate a new instrument for that purpose. The investigation examined the questionnaire's validity, reliability, and underlying structure.
Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional design and a multi-stage cluster sampling method to recruit 763 women from private cosmetic clinics in Isfahan, Iran. They completed a novel questionnaire designed to measure their intention towards cosmetic surgery. The questionnaire's validity and reliability were assessed using face, content, construct validity analyses, Cronbach's alpha, retest, and intra-cluster correlation coefficient.
Findings: Evaluations of face validity (Impact score = 3.08), content validity (CVR = 0.75 and CVI = 0.85), and construct validity supported the validity of the questionnaire. In addition, the high intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC = 0.95) confirmed its good reliability. Factor analysis further delineated the underlying structure, identifying three principal factors explaining 45.818% of the variance in cosmetic surgery intention.
Conclusion: This newly developed questionnaire offers a reliable and valid tool for measuring cosmetic surgery intention in Iranian women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cosmetic surgery
  • Intention
  • Rationalization
  • Factor analysis

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 42، شماره 761
هفته 1، خرداد
خرداد و تیر 1403
صفحه 217-226

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 31 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 تیر 1403

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