نقش حمایت اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان: مرور نظام‌مند

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استاد گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

مقاله مروری




مقدمه: مطالعات صورت گرفته حکایت از نقش مهم حمایت اجتماعی در کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان دارد، لذا با هدف رسیدن به درک جامعی از نقش حمایت اجتماعی در کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان، مطالعه‌ی نظام‌مندی در این زمینه انجام شد.
روش‌ها: جستجوی سیستماتیک مقالات اصیل پژوهشی مشاهده‌ای که به زبان فارسی و انگلیسی نوشته شده و از 8 ژانویه 2001 تا 18 مه 2023 با استفاده از پایگاه‌های Scopus، PubMed، Web of Science، BIO ONE، SSRN و Google Scholar انجام شد. کلمات کلیدی مرتبط "Breast Cancer" AND "Social Support" AND "Quality Of Life" بود. پس از حذف مطالعات تکراری و غیرمرتبط، 19 مطالعه وارد شد. از مقیاس نیوکاسل- اتاوا برای ارزیابی کیفیت مطالعات وارد شده استفاده شد و نتایج به صورت روایتی توصیف شدند.
یافته‌ها: مطالعات انجام شده در کشورهای مختلف به طور مداوم نقش مهم حمایت اجتماعی، به ویژه تعامل اجتماعی مثبت، را در کاهش تأثیر منفی افکار مرتبط با سرطان بر کیفیت زندگی نشان می می‌دهد. علاوه بر این، حمایت اجتماعی درک شده با کیفیت روانی زندگی همبستگی مثبت داشت. همچنین یافته‌ها، نقش میانجی حمایت اجتماعی را در رابطه بین عوامل مختلف مانند تاب‌آوری، سبک مقابله، انگ و ترس از پیشرفت و تأثیر آن‌ها بر کیفیت زندگی برجسته کردند.
نتیجه‌گیری: این مرور سیستماتیک بینش جامعی را در مورد رابطه‌ی چند وجهی بین حمایت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی در میان بیماران مبتلا به سرطان سینه ارائه کرد و بر اهمیت حمایت اجتماعی در کاهش تأثیر روانی سرطان و افزایش رفاه کلی تأکید نمود.

تازه های تحقیق

وحید نهتانی: Google Scholar, PubMed

نوشین پیمان:  Google Scholar, PubMed

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Social Support on Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahid Nohtani 1
  • Nooshin Peyman 2
1 PhD Student in Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Health Education, School of Health, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Social support plays an influential role in the quality of life of breast cancer patients. To address this research gap and provide researchers with a more comprehensive understanding of social support, we conducted a systematic review. Our goal is to contribute to the existing knowledge and improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients.
Methods: A systematic search of original observational research articles written in Persian and English from January 8, 2001, to May 18, 2023, was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, BIO ONE, SSRN, and Google Scholar databases. The keywords were Breast Cancer, "Social Support, and Quality of Life. After excluding duplicate and irrelevant studies, 19 were included in the analysis. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was utilized to assess the quality of the included studies, and the findings were presented in a narrative format.
Findings: Studies conducted in different countries consistently show the meaningful role of social support, especially positive social interaction, in reducing the negative impact of cancer-related thoughts on quality of life. Furthermore, perceived social support was positively correlated with psychological quality of life. Also, the findings highlighted the mediating role of social support in the relationship between factors such as resilience, coping style, stigma, and fear of progress and their impact on quality of life.
Conclusion: This systematic review study provided comprehensive insights into the multifaceted relationship between social support and quality of life among breast cancer patients. It emphasized the importance of social support in reducing the psychological impact of cancer and increasing overall well-being.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Breast cancer
  • Breast neoplasm
  • Support
  • Social
  • Health-related quality of life

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 42، شماره 761
هفته 1، خرداد
خرداد و تیر 1403
صفحه 227-247

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 31 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 تیر 1403

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