بررسی کیفیت زندگی بیماران سکته‌ی مغزی ایسکمیک درمان شده با فعال‌کننده‌ی پلاسمینوژن بافتی

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه طب اورژانس، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی پزشکی، گروه طب اورژانس، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد، گروه داخلی اعصاب، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه بیماری‌های دهان، فک و صورت، مرکز تحقیقات ایمپلنت‌های دندانی، مجموعه مراکز تحقیقات دندانی، دانشکده‌ی دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: هدف از انجام این مطالعه، بررسی کیفیت زندگی وابسته به سلامتی (Health Related Quality of Life) HR-QoL در نجات یافتگان از سکته‌ی مغزی ایسکمیک حاد درمان شده با فعال‌کننده‌ی پلاسمینوژن بافتی (tissue Plasminogen Activator) tPA می‌باشد.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی جهت بررسی HR-QoL نجات یافتگان از سکته مغزی ایسکمیک حاد که در بیمارستان الزهرا(س) اصفهان، تحت درمان ترومبولیتیک قرار گرفتند انجام شد. جهت بررسی HR-QoL از پرسش‌نامه SS-QoL استفاده گردید. پرونده‌ی بستری بیماران بررسی و اطلاعات دموگرافیک و سکته‌ی مغزی استخراج گردید. ارتباط نمره‌ی کلی SS-QoL و زیرشاخه‌های آن با متغیرهای زمینه‌ای آنالیز گردید.
یافته‌ها: 59 بیمار وارد مطالعه شدند که (40/7 درصد) 21 نفر آن‌ها زن بودند. میانگین سن بروز سکته 11/85 ± 65/39 سال بود. به طور میانگین 0/46 ± 2/29 سال از سکته‌ی مغزی آنان می‌گذشت. فشارخون بالا (49/2 درصد) شایع‌ترین بیماری زمینه‌ای بود. اکثریت سکته‌ها در نیمکره‌ی چپ (42/2 درصد)، با شدت متوسط (69/5 درصد) و از نوع ترومبوتیک (49/2 درصد) بودند. نمره‌ی کلی SS-QoL در (80/3 درصد) 49 بیمار بیش از 147 بود که بیانگر HR-QoL مناسب می‌باشد. ارتباط چشمگیری بین نمره‌ی کلی SS-QoL با متغیرهای سن، جنسیت و فاصله‌ی زمانی تا دریافت tPA دیده نشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: بیش از 80 درصد بیماران، کیفیت زندگی مناسب داشتند. متغیرهای زمینه‌ای تأثیر چشمگیری در HR-QoL بیماران نداشتند.

تازه های تحقیق

مهدی نصر اصفهانی: PubMed ,Google Scholar

محمد سعادت نیا: PubMed ,Google Scholar

فهیمه پاکروان: PubMed ,Google Scholar

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Quality of Life in Ischemic Stroke Patients Treated with Tissue Plasminogen Activator

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Nasr Isfahani 1
  • Majid Moazami 2
  • Mohammad Saadatnia 3
  • Fahimeh Pakravan 4
1 Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Medical Student, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Diseases, Dental Implants Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life (HR-QoL) in Survivors of Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated with Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA) is the main objective of this study.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed to evaluate the HR-QoL of survivors of acute ischemic stroke who underwent thrombolytic treatment in Al-Zahra Hospital Isfahan in 2017. SS-QoL questionnaire was used to assess HR-QoL. Patients' hospital records were reviewed and demographic information and stroke were extracted. The relationship between the SS-QoL overall score and its sub-scores with contextual variables was analyzed.
Findings: A total of 59 patients were included in the study, of which (40.7%) 21 were female. The mean age of onset of stroke was 65.39 ± 11.85 years and the mean age of stroke and tPA was 0.46 ± 0.29 years. Blood pressure (49.2%) was the most common underlying disease. The majority of strokes in the left hemisphere (42.4%) were moderate (69.5%) and thrombotic (49.2%). The overall score of SS-QoL in (80.3%) of 49 patients was more than 147, indicating appropriate HR-QoL. There was no significant relationship between SS-QoL overall score with age, sex, type and, severity of stroke and time interval to tPA.
Conclusion: More than 80% of patients had a good quality of life. The underlying variables had no significant effect on patients' HR-QoL.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ischemic stroke
  • Quality of life
  • Thrombolytic therapy
  • Tissue plasminogen activator
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