عملکرد آندوکرینی استخوان، شاخص مقاومت به انسولین و نیمرخ لیپیدی دختران کم‌ تحرک پس از 4 هفته تمرین پلایومتریک با شدت بالا

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده‌ی علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 استاد، گروه فیزیولوژی، پژوهشکده‌ی سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات دیابت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی‌شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 استاد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده‌ی علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده‌ی علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: فعالیت ‌بدنی و ورزش، می‌تواند استخوان‌ها را تحت‌تأثیر قرار دهد و با آزادسازی استئوکاینی نظیر استئوکلسین‌ غیرکربوکسیله در متابولیسم گلوکز و چربی شرکت ‌کند. بنابراین، هدف از انجام پژوهش‌حاضر، بررسی تأثیر 4 هفته تمرین ‌پلایومتریک با شدت ‌بالا بر سطوح ‌سرمی استئوکلسین‌ غیر کربوکسیله، شاخص مقاومت ‌به ‌انسولین و اجزای نیمرخ‌ لیپیدی در دختران کم تحرک بود.روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه ‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون بود. شرکت‌ کنندگان، 24 دانشجوی دختر غیر فعال با میانگین ‌سنی 53/1 ± 16/24 سال و شاخص‌ توده‌ی ‌بدنی 01/1 ± 22/22 کیلوگرم/متر‌مربع بودند که ‌به ‌طور تصادفی به 2 گروه مورد (تمرین ‌پلایومتریک) (12 = n) و شاهد (12 = n) تقسیم شدند. گروه تمرین به مدت 4 هفته به تمرینات پلایومتریک (3 جلسه در هفته) پرداختند. در حالی‌ که گروه شاهد هیچ‌ گونه فعالیت بدنی منظمی نداشتند. نمونه‌ی خونی قبل و پس از دوره‌ی ‌مداخله برای ارزیابی سطوح‌سرمی‌ استئوکلسین غیر کربوکسیله، اجزای نیمرخ لیپیدی، گلوکز، انسولین و مقاومت ‌به انسولین گرفته شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها، از روش‌های آماری Independent t و Dependent t استفاده شد (050/0 > P).یافته‌ها: کاهش‌ معنی‌داری در سطوح ‌سرمی گلوکز خون (035/0 = P)، شاخص مقاومت به انسولین (040/0 = P) و برخی متغیرهای نیمرخ لیپیدی مانند کلسترول‌ تام (040/0 = P) و Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (025/0 = P) در گروه مورد مشاهده شد. همچنین، کاهش‌معنی‌دار سطوح‌ سرمی گلوکز خون (025/0 = P)، شاخص مقاومت‌ به ‎انسولین (030/0 = P) و تغییر معنی‌دار استئوکلسین ‌غیر کربوکسیله و اجزای نیمرخ‌ لیپیدی در گروه‌ مورد نسبت به گروه شاهد وجود نداشت.نتیجه‌گیری: کاهش‌ معنی‌داری در سطح گلوکز خون، شاخص‌مقاومت به انسولین و بهبود برخی از اجزای نیمرخ لیپیدی در دختران غیر فعال مشاهده شد که به‌نظر می‌رسد مستقل از تغییرات شاخص عملکرد آندوکرینی استخوان (استئوکلسین ‌غیر کربوکسیله) باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Bone Endocrine Function, Insulin Resistance Index, and Lipid Profile of Inactive Girls after 4 Weeks of High-Intensity Plyometric Training

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Fakhri 1
  • Akram Ahangarpour 2
  • Abdolhamid Habibi 3
  • Aliakbar Alizadeh 4
  • Somaye Fakhri 1
1 Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Physiology, Health Research Institute, Diabetes Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Physical activity and exercise can affect the bones, and participate in glucose and fat metabolism by releasing osteokines such as under-carboxylated osteocalcin. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 4 weeks of high-intensity plyometric training on serum levels of under-carboxylated osteocalcin, insulin resistance index, and lipid profile components in inactive girls.Methods: This was a semi-experimental research with pretest-posttest design. 24 inactive girl students with mean age of 24.16 ± 1.53 years and mean body mass index (BMI) of 22.22 ± 1.01 kg/m2 were randomly divided into two equal groups of Plyometric training and control. The exercise protocol was performed for 4 weeks (three session per week), while the control group did not have any regular physical activity. Blood samples were obtained before and after the intervention period for under-carboxylated osteocalcin, lipid profile, glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance measures. The data were analyzed using independent and dependent t-test (P < 0.050).Findings: There was a significant decrease in blood glucose level (P = 0.035), insulin resistance index (P = 0.040), and some lipid profile parameters such as cholesterol (P = 0.040) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (P = 0.025) in the training group. Moreover, a significant decrease was seen in blood glucose serum level (P = 0.025) and insulin resistance index (P = 0.030), with no significant change in under-carboxylated osteocalcin and lipid profile components in the exercise group compared to the control.Conclusion: A significant reduction was observed in blood glucose serum levels, insulin resistance index, and improvement of some lipid profile components in inactive girls, which appeared to be independent of changes in bone endocrine function index (under-carboxylated osteocalcin).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bone
  • Lipids
  • Plyometric exercise
  • Glucose
  • Metabolism

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 شهریور 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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