ترجمه و روان‌سنجی نسخه‌ی ‌فارسی ابزار سنجش عملکرد جنسی و دیسپارونیای بعد از زایمان: مقیاس Carol

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی بهداشت باروری، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 مربی، گروه مامایی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی

مقدمه: اختلال عملکرد جنسی، یکی از مشکلات مهم سلامتی زنان در دوران پس از زایمان می‌باشد. لذا، مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف ترجمه و روان‌سنجی ابزار سنجش عملکرد جنسی و دیسپارونیای بعد از زایمان (Carol scale) انجام شد.
روش‌ها: پژوهش روش‌شناختی حاضر، در سال 1399-1398 بر روی 200 زن طی 3 ماه بعد از زایمان واژینال انجام شد. نسخه‌ی اصلی مقیاس Carol به زبان اسپانیایی است که بعد از کسب مجوز از طراح ابزار و استفاده از روش برگشتی، به فارسی ترجمه شد. ابتدا روایی صوری و محتوایی و سپس اعتبار ساختاری ابزار با روش تحلیل عامل تأییدی، تعیین گردید. پایایی پرسش‌نامه از روش آزمون- باز آزمون و نیز بررسی همبستگی درونی گویه‌ها تعیین شد.
یافته‌ها: با تحلیل عامل تأییدی ساختار 4 عامل ابزار اصلی، تأیید گردید. برازش مدل چهار عاملی بر اساس شاخص‌های نیکویی برازش در حد مطلوب تأیید شد. تمامی شاخص‌های پایایی، ثبات درونی مطلوبی را گزارش نمودند و میزان (Intra class correlation) ICC کلی ابزار، نشان دادن ثبات یا تکرارپذیری مقیاس در طول زمان، معادل 0/793 بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: نسخه‌ی فارسی مقیاس Carol از روایی و پایایی قابل قبول در جمعیت ایران برخوردار بود و می‌تواند جهت سنجش عملکرد جنسی و دیسپارونیا بعد از زاریمان در میان زنان ایرانی بعد از زایمان واژینال مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Iranian Version of the Postpartum Sexual Function and Dyspareunia Assessment Tool: The Carol Scale

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojdeh Banaei 1
  • Giti Ozgoli 2
  • Maryam Beheshti-Nasab 3
  • Nourossadat Kariman 2
1 PhD Candidate in Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Instructor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Female sexual dysfunction is one of the major health problems of women after childbirth. So, the present study was conducted with the aim of localizing the postpartum sexual function and dyspareunia (The Carol Scale).
Methods: This methodological study conducted in 2019-2020 on 200 woman during three months after vaginal delivery. The original version of the Carol scale is in Spanish, which after obtaining permission from the tool developer, was translated into Persian using protocol of forward-backward translation. First, the face and content validity and then the construct validity were determined by confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability was determined by the test-retest method as well as the Intra class correlation coefficient (ICC).
Findings: Structural factor analysis was performed using confirmatory factor analysis and four factors of original tool were confirmed. The fit of the four-factor model was confirmed ideal fit based on goodness of fit indices. All reliability indices reported good internal consistency and the overall ICC was 0.793 which indicates the stability or repeatability of the scale over time.
Conclusion: The Persian version of the Carol scale has evidence supporting reliability, validity, and responsiveness and can be used for assessment of postpartum sexual function and dyspareunia among Iranian women after vaginal delivery.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dyspareunia
  • Perineal pain
  • Sexual behavior
  • Postpartum period
  • The Carol scale
  • Psychometrics

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 40، شماره 665
هفته 1 خردادماه
خرداد و تیر 1401
صفحه 194-201

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 شهریور 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 خرداد 1401

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