مقایسه‌ی تأثیر تعبیه‌ی کاتتر داخلی با کاتتر خارجی روی طول مدت بستری، میزان لیک درن و عوارض بعد از عمل در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان مثانه تحت عمل رادیکال سیستکتومی اورتوتوپیک نئوبلادر

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه اورولوژی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان

2 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: این مطالعه، با هدف مقایسه‌ی تأثیر تعبیه‌ی کاتتر داخلی با کاتتر خارجی بر روی طول مدت بستری، میزان لیک درن و عوارض بعد از عمل در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان مثانه‌ی تحت عمل رادیکال سیستکتومی اورتوتوپیک نئوبلادر مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان‌های الزهرا (س) و نور اصفهان در طی سال‌های 97-1395 انجام شد.روش‌ها: طی یک مطالعه‌ی کارآزمایی بالینی، 30 بیمار تحت نصب کاتتر خارجی و 30 بیمار تحت نصب کاتتر داخلی وارد مطالعه شدند و تا زمان بستری در بیمارستان و تا 6 ماه تحت پی‌گیری قرار گرفتند و عوارض ناشی از نصب کاتتر نظیر لیک درن و طول مدت بستری در دو گروه تعیین و مقایسه شد.یافته‌ها: بروز عوارض زودرس و دیررس بعد از عمل در دو گروه تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشت؛ تنها میانگین لیک درن در طی مدت بستری در گروه کاتتر داخلی، 00/235 ± 79/321 و در گروه کاتتر خارجی، 50/197 ± 36/217 میلی‌لیتر و اختلاف دو گروه معنی‌داری بود (037/0 = P).نتیجه‌گیری: تعبیه‌ی کاتتر داخلی در بیمارانی که تحت عمل رادیکال سیستکتومی اورتوتوپیک نئوبلادر قرار می‌گیرند، با نتایج مطلوب‌تر جریان ادراری در این بیماران همراه می‌باشد؛ در حالی که بروز عوارض بعد از عمل در دو نوع کاتتر اختلاف معنی‌داری نداشت. از این رو، به نظر می‌رسد تعبیه‌ی کاتتر داخلی نسبت به کاتتر خارجی ارجح باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison between the Effect of External or Internal Catheter on the Hospitalization Time, Drain Leakage, and Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy with Orthotopic Neobladder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohamadhosein Izadpanahi 1
  • Sobhan Sabzi 2
  • Amid Yazdani 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of internal catheter insertion with external catheter on the duration of hospitalization, drain leakage rate, and postoperative complications in patients with bladder cancer undergoing neoplasia radical cystectomy with orthotopic neobladder referring to Alzahra and Noor hospitals in Isfahan, Iran, during the years 2016-18.Methods: In a clinical trial study, 30 patients with an external catheter and 30 with internal catheter enrolled. They were followed up for hospitalization period (course) and up to 6 month, and the complications of catheter installation, including drainage and duration of hospitalization in two group was determined and compared.Findings: The prevalence of early and late postoperative complications was not significantly different between the two groups. But, the mean drain leakage during the hospitalization was 321.79 ± 235 and 217.36 ± 197.51 ml in internal and external catheter groups, respectively, and the rate of urinary tract leakage was significantly lower in the group of external catheter (P = 0.037).Conclusion: Insertion of internal catheter in patients undergoing radical cystectomy with orthotopic neobladder is associated with better results of the urinary flow in these patients, while the incidence of postoperative complications had no significant statistical difference between the two groups. Therefore, it seems that the insertion of the internal catheter is preferable to the external catheter.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cystectomy
  • Catheter
  • Drainage
  • Postoperative complications
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