رابطه‌ی بین ویژگی‌های اجتماعی- دموگرافیک با عوامل مؤثر در ترک سیگار در جامعه‌ی مصرف کنندگان سیگار اصفهان

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه فارماکولوژی، دانشکده‌ی علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نجف‌آباد و مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه آمار و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 پزشک عمومی، مرکز بهداشت شماره‌ی 2، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

5 دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نجفآباد، اصفهان، ایران

6 استادیار، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: مطالعات متعددی جهت بررسی ارتباط بین عوامل مرتبط با عوامل اجتماعی- دموگرافیک ترک سیگار انجام شده است. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی ارتباط بین عوامل اجتماعی- دموگرافیک از جمله وجود ترک ناموفق، طول مدت ترک و میزان وابستگی به نیکوتین در ترک سیگار بود.روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی در سال‌های 90-1388 بر روی نمونه‌ی 673 نفری از افراد مراجعه کننده جهت ترک سیگار انجام شد. بیماران پرسش‌نامه‌‌ای شامل اطلاعات اجتماعی- دموگرافیک مثل سن، وضعیت تأهل، تحصیلات، درآمد، شغل و نیز پرسش‌نامه‌ی Fagerstrom جهت بررسی وضعیت وابستگی به نیکوتین را تکمیل کردند.یافته‌ها: طول مدت ترک بیش از 6 ماه با میزان بالاتر مصرف سیگار در روز مرتبط بود. همچنین مصرف بیش از 30 سیگار در روز با طول مدت ترک روند مرتبطی داشت. در مطالعه‌ی حاضر وضعیت تأهل، تعداد کمتر سیگار در روز، سال‌های بیشتر مصرف سیگار و نشان خارجی سیگار، عوامل مرتبط با ترک ناموفق سیگار بودند. همچنین سطح تحصیلات کمتر، تعداد سیگار مصرفی روزانه‌ی بالاتر، سال‌های مصرف بیشتر، غلظت نیکوتین بالاتر، سابقه‌ی تلاش در جهت ترک و نبود تفریح و خوشی در زندگی روزمره، عوامل دخیل در وضعیت شدید وابستگی در آزمون Fagerstrom بودند.نتیجه‌گیری: مصرف میزان بالاتر سیگار، سن بالاتر، سال‌های کمتر مصرف سیگار، تحصیلات و وابستگی متوسط بر اساس آزمون فانگستروم با ترک موفق‌تر سیگار مرتبط هستند..مشخصات اجتماعی ،دموگرافی،

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Association of Sociodemographic Characteristic with Factors Related to Cigarette Abstinence in Isfahanian Smokers, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rokhsareh Memar 1
  • Mohammad Maracy 2
  • Ahmad Bahonar 3
  • Farshad Etedali 4
  • Ghazaleh Nozari 5
  • Marzieh Dehghani Samani 3
  • Reza Rouzbehani 6
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch AND Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 General Practitioner, Health Center Number 2, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
5 Student of Medicine, School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Isfahan, Iran
6 Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Previous researches has identified sociodemographic factor as an anticipating for cigarette abstinence. The present study aimed to examine the association of sociodemographic factors including failed cessation, duration of cessation and dependency to nicotine with cigarette abstinence.Methods: This cross-sectional study performed with 673 participants who attended clinic for cessation during 2009-2011. Participants filled some questionnaires about sociodemographic factors including age, marital status, education, income, job and Fagerström questionnaire for nicotine dependency.Findings: Duration of cessation for more than 6 month was related to more cigarette consumption per day also more than 30 cigarette per day. Marital status, lower cigarette per day, more years of consumption and foreigner brand were associated with failed cessation. Lower educational level, more cigarettes per day, more years of consumption, more nicotine concentration, any quit attempt and loss of any entertainment and enjoy in life were related to sever Fagerström condition.Conclusion: More cigarette consumption, older age, lower years of consumption, and moderate dependency to nicotine were related to successful cigarette abstinence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social characteristics
  • Demography
  • Cigarette
  • Abstinence
  • Dependency

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 32، شماره 297 - شماره پیاپی 297
مهر و آبان 1393
صفحه 1278-1290

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 اردیبهشت 1393
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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