دیدگاه مادران باردار در مورد میزان رعایت اصـــل رضایت آگاهانه توسط متخصصان زنان و مامایی شهر اصفهان در مورد شیوه‌ی انجام زایمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 پزشک عمومی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: زایمان طبیعی به عنوان بهترین روش زایمان در اکثر مواقع تشخیص داده می‌شود، ولی طی دهه‌های اخیر میزان انجام جراحی سزارین چندین برابر افزایش یافته است. در حال حاضر در کشور ما، چیزی بین 65-50 درصد از زایمان‌ها به صورت سزارین می‌باشد. با ارائه‌ی اطلاعات صحیح در مورد مزایا و معایب سزارین و زایمان طبیعی می‌توان با این رویداد مقابله کرد. هدف این تحقیق، بررسی میزان رعایت اصل رضایت آگاهانه می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی میزان اطلاعاتی که پزشکان متخصص زنان در زمینه‌ی مزایا و معایب شیوه‌های گوناگون به دنیا آوردن نوزاد (فاکتورهای رضایت آگاهانه) در اختیار مادران باردار قرار می‌دهند، انجام شد.روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی و مقطعی بر روی 482 مادر بارداری که در 3 ماهه‌ی سوم حاملگی بودند و به هر علتی (چه برای وضع حمل و چه به علل دیگر) در بخش زنان و زایمان تعداد مشخصی از بیمارستان‌های خصوصی، دولتی دانشگاهی، دولتی غیر دانشگاهی و تأمین اجتماعی بستری بودند، انجام گرفت و انتخاب از بین مادران باردار به صورت غیر تصادفی آسان بود. پرسش‌نامه‌ی رضایت آگاهانه حاوی 30 سؤال، در 5 زمینه‌ی مضرات، منافع، هزینه‌ها، روش‌های جایگزین و نحوه و کیفیت ارائه‌ی مطالب به مادران داده شد. اطلاعات در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه‌ی 16 و با استفاده از آزمون‌های 2c،  Kruskal-Wallisو  Mann-Whitneyمورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: میانگین کل اطلاعات داده شده به مادران باردار 06/1 از 4 (93/0(SD =  بود. اطلاعات داده شده در مورد عوارض سزارین 82/0 (07/1 = SD)، عوارض زایمان طبیعی 85/0 (1/1 = SD)، منافع سزارین 29/1 (1 = SD)، منافع زایمان طبیعی 34/1 (1 = SD)، هزینه‌ها 29/2 (3/1 = SD)، روش‌های جایگزین 95/0 (1/1 = SD) و کیفیت ارائه‌ی مطالب 21/1 (14/1 = SD) به دست آمد.نتیجه‌گیری: میزان توجه به کسب رضایت آگاهانه از مادران باردار توسط پزشکان متخصص زنان بسیار پایین است و در مواردی نیز همراه با سوگیری خاص می‌باشد. بدین ترتیب انجام برنامه‌ریزی مدون و صحیح، جهت آموزش و ارتقای سطح آگاهی بیماران نسبت به حقوق خود و جلب نظر پزشکان معالج جهت توجه بیشتر به این حقوق لازم به نظر می‌رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Perspectives of Pregnant Women about Commitment of Obstetricians and Gynecologists to Informed Consent Principle Regarding Delivery Method, Isfahan, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Reza Zamani 1
  • Ziba Farajzadegan 1
  • Reza Sirous 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 General Practitioner, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Natural vaginal delivery is usually considered as the best method of delivery. However, the rate of cesarean section has been increasing several times during recent decades. Nowadays, approximately 50-65% of deliveries in Iran are performed as cesarean section. This trend can be dealt with by providing correct information about the advantages and disadvantages of cesarean and vaginal delivery. The present study aimed to investigate the extent of information gynecologists provide to pregnant mothers about the advantages and disadvantages of various childbirth methods (informed consent factors).Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted on 482 pregnant women at the third trimester of pregnancy who had been admitted in obstetrics and gynecology ward of a certain number of private hospitals, university hospitals, non-academic public hospitals, and hospitals affiliated to Social Security Organization for delivery or any other reason. Pregnant mothers were selected though convenient non-randomized method. The informed consent questionnaire consisted of 30 questions about disadvantages, advantages, costs, alternative methods, and the method and quality of presenting information to mothers. The data was analyzed by chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests in SPSS16.Findings: Mean total information presented to the pregnant women was 1.06 ± 0.93 out of 4. The presented information included complications of cesarean (0.82 ± 1.07), complications of natural vaginal delivery (0.85 ± 1.1), advantages of cesarean (1.29 ± 1.00), advantages of vaginal delivery (1.34 ± 1.00), costs (2.29 ± 1.30), and alternative deliveries (0.95 ± 1.10). Quality of information presentation was scored as 1.21 ± 1.14. Conclusion: The commitment of obstetricians and gynecologists to obtain informed consents from mothers was very low. In addition, it was associated with a particular bias in some cases. Thus, implementing developed and proper planning seems necessary to educate and promote awareness and knowledge of patients toward patient rights. On the other hand, the attention of physicians needs to be attracted toward concentrating more on patient rights.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cesarean section
  • Natural vaginal delivery
  • Informed Consent
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