مقایسه‌ی رابطه‌ی سلامت عمومی با بدبینی و عزت نفس در دانشجویان شاهد و غیر شاهد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 استاد، دانشکده‌ی روا‌ن‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 عضو هیأت علمی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه پیام نور، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: سلامت عمومی فرد، تحت تأثیر عوامل مختلف شخصیتی مانند بدبینی و عزت نفس همواره متغیر می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه‌ی سلامت عمومی با بدبینی و عزت نفس در دانشجویان شاهد و مقایسه‌ی آن با دانشجویان غیر شاهد در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز تدوین گردید.روش‌ها: 94 دانشجوی شاهد (51 دانشجوی پسر و 43 دانشجوی دختر) و 97 دانشجوی غیر شاهد (35 دانشجوی پسر و 62 دانشجوی دختر) به روش تصادفی انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش، پرسش‌نامه‌های سلامت عمومی Goldberg (شامل 28 سؤال)، ناامیدی Beck (شامل 20 سؤال) و عزت نفس Cooper Smith (شامل 58 سؤال) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، از آزمون t گروه‌های مستقل، آزمون تحلیل واریانس دو عاملی و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شد.یافته‌ها: بین سلامت عمومی با بدبینی و عزت نفس رابطه‌ی معنی‌دار وجود داشت؛ بین سلامت عمومی دانشجویان شاهد و غیر شاهد تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد. عزت نفس دانشجویان شاهد پایین‌تر از دانشجویان غیر شاهد ‌بود؛ بدبینی در دانشجویان شاهد بیشتر از دانشجویان غیر شاهد بود و جنسیت نقش تعدیل کنندگی در اثر فقدان پدر بر سلامت عمومی و عزت نفس دانشجویان شاهد داشت.نتیجه گیری: نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که برخورداری دانشجویان شاهد از امتیازات ویژه و حمایت اجتماعی باعث ارتقای سلامت عمومی آن‌ها می‌شود. اثر منفی فقدان پدر به دلیل از بین بردن الگوی همانند سازی، به عزت نفس و سلامت عمومی پسران شاهد بیشتر از دختران شاهد آسیب می‌رساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between General Health, Pessimism, and Self Esteem in College Students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences with Father and Martyr Father

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mokhtar Malekpour 1
  • Kourosh Banihashemian 2
1 Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, The University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Instructor, Department of Psychology, Jahrom Branch, Payam-e-Nour University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: General health is affected by personality factors such as pessimism and self esteem. The present study was concerned with relationship between general health, pessimism, and self esteem in college students with father and martyr father in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.Methods: 94 college students with martyr father (51 men and 43 women) and 97 with father (35 men and 62 women) were randomly selected. Students completed Beck Hopelessness scale (20-items), Cooper Smith self esteem (58-items), and Goldberg general health questionnaire (28-items). To analyze the data, independent t-test, two-factor analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis were used.Finding: There was significant relationship between general health, pessimism and self esteem. There was no significant difference between college students with father and martyr father, in general health. Pessimism in college students with martyr father was more than those with father. College students with martyr father have less self esteem than those with father. Gender has moderator role in effectiveness of martyr father on general health and self esteem.Conclusion: Social support and particular advantage for college students with martyr father in our culture promotes increased health. Father absence negative effectiveness in men with martyr father is more than women with martyr father, because of identification source missing in men.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • General Health
  • Pessimism
  • Self esteem
  • College Students
  • Martyr father

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 28، شماره 120 - شماره پیاپی 120
بهمن و اسفند 1389
صفحه 1437-1446

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 اسفند 1389
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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