The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on Physical Symptoms in Patients with Psoriasis

Document Type : Original Article (s)

Authors

1 Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Humanities, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

2 Professor, Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan AND Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Consulting, School of Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

4 General Practitioner, Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Background: Stress is an important factor in development and exacerbation of symptoms of most of the skin diseases including psoriasis. This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction program on physical symptoms in patients with psoriasis.Methods: This study was designed as a quasi-experimental study. Experimental group received 10 sessions of mindfulness training. Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) was measured before, at the end, and 45 days after treatment in all recruited patients. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.Findings: There was a significant differences in physical symptoms of psoriasis (PASI score) between experimental and control groups both at the end of the treatment, and 45-days follow-up period (P < 0.05 for both).Conclusion: Based on these results, mindfulness-based stress reduction program could potentially be considered as an effective method to relief physical symptoms in patients with psoriatic.

Keywords

References

  1. Habif TP, Chapman S, Campbell JL, Dinulos JGH, Zug KA. Skin disease: diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2007.
  2. Sanaei H. Determine the effect of mindfulness on variables such as self-efficacy, perceived stress and life orientation on women suffering from breast cancer [MSc Thesis]. Qazvin, Iran: Imam Khomeini International University; 2012. p. 1-11. [In Persian].
  3. Schmid-Ott G, Schallmayer S, Calliess IT. Quality of life in patients with psoriasis and psoriasis arthritis with a special focus on stigmatization experience. Clin Dermatol 2007; 25(6): 547-54.
  4. Gudjonsson JE, Elder JT. Psoriasis. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, editors. Fitzpatrick's dermatology in general medicine. 7th ed. 2008. p. 169-206.
  5. Iranian Psoriasis Discussion forum. Psoriasis talk [Online ]. [cited 2013]; Available from: URL: http://www.psoriasistalk.ir
  6. Fried RG. Nonpharmacologic management of psychodermatologic conditions. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2013; 32(2): 119-25.
  7. Minor HG, Carlson LE, Mackenzie MJ, Zernicke K, Jones L. Evaluation of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program for caregivers of children with chronic conditions. Soc Work Health Care 2006; 43(1): 91-109.
  8. Veehof MM, Oskam MJ, Schreurs K, Bohlmeijer ET. Acceptance-based interventions for the treatment of chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain 2011; 152(3): 533-42.
  9. Merkes M. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for people with chronic diseases. Aust J Prim Health 2010; 16(3): 200-10.
  10. Evans S, Ferrando S, Findler M, Stowell C, Smart C, Haglin D. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. J Anxiety Disord 2008; 22(4): 716-21.
  11. Corti M, Corti M. Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) Calculator [Online]. [cited 2013]; Available from: URL: http://pasi.corti.li/
  12. Bundy C, Pinder B, Bucci S, Reeves D, Griffiths CE, Tarrier N. A novel, web-based, psychological intervention for people with psoriasis: the electronic Targeted Intervention for Psoriasis (eTIPs) study. Br J Dermatol 2013; 169(2): 329-36.
  13. Masumian S, Shair MR, Shams J, Momenzadeh S. The effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on self-efficacy of the female with chronic low back pain. Pajouhesh Dar Pezeshki 2013; 37 (3): 158-63. [In Persian].
  14. Behnam B, Taheri R, Sadat Hashemi SM, Nesarirad Motlagh M. Frequency of psychopathological manifestations in psoriatic patients in Semnan city, central part of Iran. J Fundam Ment Health 2010; 12(47): 11-604. [In Persian].
Journal of Isfahan Medical School
Volume 35, Issue 423 - Serial Number 423
January and February 2017
Pages 297-302

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 27 December 2016
  • Revise Date: 02 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 06 April 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics