The Effect of Whey Protein Supplementation on Inflammatory Markers and Muscle Damage in Basketball Athletes: A Double-Blinded Clinical Trial

Document Type : Original Article (s)

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology AND Research Center for Environmental Factors Affecting Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

3 Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

4 Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Health AND Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Research Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

5 Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Background: Muscle damage and inflammation are common phenomena associated with aerobic exercise. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of high-protein supplementation on inflammatory and muscle damage indices in basketball athletes.Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted on 44 basketball players aged 20-30 in Kermanshah City, Iran, during an 8-week intervention period. The intervention group was treated with whey protein supplement daily, and the control group received placebo. Serum levels of aspartate transaminase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and interleukin 6 (IL-6), as well as muscle pain index were measured before and after intervention.Findings: LDH, CK, and muscle pain index were significantly decreased in intervention group; however, AST and hs-CRP were not significantly different between the two groups. There were not significant differences in serum IL-6 concentration between two groups, but showed decreases of IL-6 in intervention group at the end of study. Moreover, there was significant decrease in serum LD and CK level in intervention group at the end of study. There was a significant increase in soft lean mass, and a significant decrease in the percent of body fat in the intervention group.Conclusion: This study showed the efficacy of whey protein intake on some muscle damage markers in basketball athletes.

Keywords

References

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History

  • Receive Date: 22 May 2021
  • Revise Date: 01 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 06 April 2022

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