بررسی عوامل پیش‌گویی کننده‌ی شاخص‌های انتروپومتریک در پسران 11-9 ساله‌ی شهر اصفهان در سال‌های 95-1394

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: چاقی کودکان و نوجوانان یک مشکل بهداشتی پیچیده است که سبب بروز عوارض جدی نظیر دیابت و بیماری‌های قلبی می‌شود. چاقی در سنین پایین به عوامل متعددی بستگی دارد. بنابراین، هدف از انجام این مطالعه، بررسی عوامل پیش‌گویی کننده‌ی شاخص‌های انتروپومتریک در پسران 11-9 ساله‌ی شهر اصفهان بود.روش‌ها: این مطالعه، بر روی 282 دانش‌آموز در سنین 11-9 سال انجام گرفت. پس از اخذ رضایت از دانش‌آموزان و ثبت اطلاعات دموگرافیک، قد و وزن آن‌ها اندازه‌گیری و شاخص توده‌ی بدنی (Body mass index یا BMI) آن‌ها ثبت شد. همچنین، شاخص‌های فعالیت فیزیکی، وضعیت اقتصادی- اجتماعی و وضعیت تغذیه در آن‌ها نیز بررسی شد.یافته‌ها: 41 نفر (5/14 درصد) دارای BMI کمتر از صدک 5 بودند، 171 نفر (6/60 درصد) دارای BMI در صدک‌های 85-5 بودند، 42 نفر (9/14 درصد) دارای BMI در صدک‌های 95-85 (اضافه وزن) بودند و 28 نفر (9/9 درصد) دارای BMI در صدک بالای 95 (چاق) بودند. همچنین، مشخص شد که تنها سطح اقتصادی و اجتماعی بالا و تحصیلات بالای پدر و مادر و نیز شغل آزاد پدران با چاقی و اضافه وزن کودکان در ارتباط می‌باشد (050/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه شیوع بالای چاقی و اضافه وزن در کودکان 11-9 سال، شناسایی و غربالگری عوامل خطر در کودکان از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار می‌باشد تا از این طریق بتوان اقدامات پیش‌گیرانه برای کودکان دارای عامل خطر انجام داد و از بروز چاقی و اضافه وزن در آن‌ها پیش‌گیری نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the Predictive Factors of Anthropometric Indices in Boys Aged 9 to 11 years in Isfahan City, Iran, during the Years 2015 and 2016

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Dana Siadat 1
  • Ziba Farajzadegan 1
  • Shahram Ghasemzadeh 2
  • Narges Motamedi 1
1 Professor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Obesity in children and adolescents is a complicated health problem that causes serious complications at younger and older ages, including diabetes and heart diseases. Obesity depends on many factors at an early age. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the predictive factors of anthropometric indices in boys aged 9 to 11 years in Isfahan City, Iran, during the years 2015 and 2016.Methods: This study was carried out on 282 students aged 9 to 11 years. After obtaining students' satisfaction and recording demographic data, their height and weight were measured and their body mass index (BMI) was recorded. Besides, indicators of physical activity, socioeconomic status, and nutritional status were also recorded. Chi-square and ANOVA tests were used to compare the data.Findings: 41 (14.5%), 171 (60.6%), 42 (14.9%), and 28 students (9.9%) had body mass index of less of than 5, 5 to 85, 85-95 (overweight), and over 95 percentiles (obese), respectively. It was also found that only high socioeconomic and high levels of education for parents, as much as the self-employment of fathers had significant correlation with obesity and overweight in children (P < 0.050).Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of obesity and overweight in children aged 9 to 11 years, the identification and screening of risk factors in children is very important in order to prevent obesity and overweight among them.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Obesity
  • Anthropometry
  • Indicators
  • Predictive value of tests
  • Body Mass Index

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 36، شماره 473 - شماره پیاپی 473
خرداد و تیر 1397
صفحه 284-291

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 مرداد 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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