تأثیر شش هفته تمرین شنا همراه با مصرف عصاره‌ی آلوئه‌ورا بر نیمرخ چربی موش‌های نر مبتلا به دیابت

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تخصصی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه تخصصی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه تخصصی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: دیابت نوع 1، یک اختلال خود ایمنی است که در آن، اعمال متابولیک بدن دچار اختلال می‌شود. از آن جایی که داروهای گیاهی برای درمان بیماری نسبت به بسیاری از داروهای شیمیایی عوارض کمتری دارند، هدف از انجام مطالعه‌ی حاضر، بررسی اثر تمرین شنا همراه با مصرف عصاره‌ی آلوئه‌ورا برنیمرخ چربی موش‌های صحرایی مبتلا به دیابت بود.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی تجربی، 28 سر موش صحرایی نر مبتلا به دیابت انتخاب و در چهار گروه شاهد، تمرین شنا، عصاره‌ی آلوئه‌ورا و تمرین شنا همراه با آلوئه‌ورا قرار گرفتند. برنامه‌ی تمرین شنا، به صورت فزاینده در هفته‌ی اول با 6 دقیقه آغاز شد و تا هفته‌ی ششم به 36 دقیقه افزایش یافت. گروه‌های آلوئه‌ورا و شنا همراه با آلوئه‌ورا، روزانه 300 میلی‌گرم برکیلوگرم عصاره‌ی آلوئه‌ورا به صورت صفاقی دریافت کردند.یافته‌ها: تمرین شنا، مصرف عصاره‌ی آلوئه‌ورا و ترکیب آن‌ها اثر معنی‌داری بر بهبود نیمرخ چربی موش‌های مبتلا به دیابت داشت (050/0 ≥ P)؛ تمرین شنا همراه با مصرف عصاره‌ی آلوئه‌ورا نسبت به مصرف عصاره‌ی آلوئه‌ورا اثر بیشتری بر بهبود نیمرخ چربی موش‌های مبتلا به دیابت داشت (050/0 ≥ P). همچنین، تمرین شنا همراه با مصرف عصاره‌ی آلوئه‌ورا نسبت به تمرین شنا اثر بیشتری بر بهبود لیپوپروتئین خیلی کم چگال (Very-low-density lipoprotein یا VLDL)، کلسترول تام (Total cholesterol یا TC) و تری‌گلیسرید (Triglyceride یا TG) موش‌های مبتلا به دیابت داشت (050/0 ≥ P).نتیجه‌گیری: تمرین شنا همراه با مصرف عصاره‌ی آلوئه‌ورا، نقش تعاملی در بهبود نیمرخ چربی موش‌های صحرایی مبتلا به دیابت دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Swimming Training and Aloe Vera Extract on Lipid Profile of Male Diabetic Rats

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Khajehlandi 1
  • Hosein Abednatanzi 2
  • Hojatallah Nikbakht 3
1 PhD Student of Exercise Physiology, Department of Professional Physical Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor ,Department of Professional Physical Education , Science and Research Branch ,Islamic Azad University, Tehran ,Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Professional Physical Education , Science and Research Branch ,Islamic Azad University, Tehran ,Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disorder which makes disorder in body metabolic activities. As herbal medicines have fewer side effects than many chemical medicines for treatment of the disease, aim of present study was to review the effect of swimming training and Aloe vera extract on lipid profile of diabetic rats.Methods: In this experimental research, 28 male rates selected and divided into 4 equal groups of control, swimming training, Aloe vera extract and swimming training with Aloe vera extract. Swimming training progressively started in first week by 6 minutes and increase to 36 minutes in sixth week. Groups 3 and 4 received 300 mg/kg peritoneal Aloe vera extract daily.Findings: Swimming training, Aloe vera extract and their combination had significant effects on improvement of lipid profile of diabetic rats (P < 0.05). Swimming training with Aloe vera extract significantly had more effect on improvement of lipid profile of diabetic rats compared to Aloe vera extract alone (P < 0.05). In addition, swimming training with Aloe vera extract significantly had more effects on improvement of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) of diabetic rats compared to swimming training alone (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Swimming training with Aloe vera extract has interactional effect in improvement of lipid profile of diabetic rats.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Swimming training
  • Aloe vera extract
  • Lipid Profile
  • Diabetes

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 34، شماره 411 - شماره پیاپی 411
بهمن و اسفند 1395
صفحه 1515-1522

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 شهریور 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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