پیش‌گویی کننده‌های غیر زیستی میل جنسی در زنان دارای اختلال علاقه و برانگیختگی جنسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی بهداشت باروری، کمیته ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران و گروه مامایی، دانشکده ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران

2 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات مامایی و بهداشت باروری، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات مامایی و بهداشت باروری، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

4 استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: اختلال علاقه و برانگیختگی جنسی، از شایع‌ترین مشکلات جنسی زنان و یک اختلال چند عاملی است. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی پیش‌گویی کننده‌های غیر زیستی میل جنسی در زنان دارای اختلال علاقه و برانگیختگی جنسی در زنان ایرانی بود.روش‌ها: مطالعه‌ی مقطعی حاضر، بر روی 110 زن همسردار سنین باروری دارای اختلال علاقه و برانگیختگی جنسی مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی- درمانی اردبیل در سال 1396 انجام گرفت. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، فرم مشخصات دموگرافیک و چک لیست بیماری‌های مؤثر بر میل جنسی، شاخص عملکرد جنسی زنان و پرسش‌نامه‌ی عوامل غیر زیستی مؤثر بر میل جنسی بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در نرم‌افزار SPSS با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و آزمون‌های Pearson و Regression انجام گرفت.یافته‌ها: بر اساس اولویت‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر میل جنسی، حیطه‌ی عملکرد جنسی همسر (10/1 ± 82/3)، حریم خصوصی (20/1 ± 24/3) و عوامل اقتصادی (30/1 ± 14/3) به ترتیب در رتبه‌ی اول تا سوم قرار گرفتند. تحلیل Regression خطی برای پیش‌گویی عوامل مؤثر بر میل جنسی نشان داد که حیطه‌ی ارتباطات زناشویی و عوامل اقتصادی به طور معنی‌داری قابلیت پیش‌گویی اختلال علاقه و برانگیختگی جنسی در زنان را داشتند (050/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نقش تأثیرگذار عوامل ارتباطی، اقتصادی و مهارتی بر میل جنسی زنان، اتخاذ رویکرد جامع در مدیریت و درمان اختلال علاقه و برانگیختگی جنسی جهت ارتقای سلامت جنسی زنان ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Nonbiological Predictors of Sexual Desire in Women with Female Sexual Interest and Arousal Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Pouran Akhavan Akbari 1
  • Gity Ozgoli 2
  • Masoumeh Simbar 3
  • Mohammad Ali Besharat 4
1 PhD Candidate in Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran AND Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Female sexual interest and arousal disorder (FSIAD) is one of the most prevalent sexual problems among women, and is a multifactorial dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to examine nonbiological predictors of sexual desire in women with female sexual interest and arousal disorder.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 reproductive-age married women with female sexual interest and arousal disorder referred to health centers of Ardabil City, Iran, in 2017. Data collection instrument was demographic form and checklist of disease, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and researcher-made questionnaire of nonbiological affecting factors of sexual desire. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression tests in SPSS software.Findings: According to the prioritization, domains of spouse's sexual interaction (3.82 ± 1.10), privacy (3.24 ± 1.20), and economic factors (3.14 ± 1.3) ranked first to third, respectively. Linear regression analysis for predicting the factors affecting on sexual desire showed that the marital relationship and economic factors significantly predicted female sexual interest and arousal disorder (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Given the predictability of marital communication, training marital and sexual communication skills is suggested for improving couples' interactions, and preventing sexual reluctance. Moreover, training life skills enables managing and modifying the effects of other predictors, including economic factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
  • Sexual arousal disorder
  • Women

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 36، شماره 470 - شماره پیاپی 470
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1397
صفحه 201-208

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 دی 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 19 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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