The Results of Natural Hair Transplantation in Patients with Defect of Eye-brows in Isfahan

Document Type : Original Article (s)

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

3 General Practitioner, Center of Natural Hair Transplantation, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Background: Several causes including chemotherapy, skin disorder, trauma and burns may cause temporary or permanent loss of eyebrows. Today hair transplantation in involved areas is one of the best ways to cure the defects of eyebrow. Many complications such infection, folliculitis and local reactions can occur due to hair transplantation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the results and complications of hair transplantation in patients with defects of eyebrow.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study and was conducted in 2010. In this study the complications of hair transplantation in all of the patients with defects in eyebrow who had undergone an hair transplant procedure with micrograft method were followed in 3 months. The collected data collected were analyzed by SPSS18.Findings: In this study 75 patients with eyebrow defects were studied. The average of hair transplant in studied patients was 29 ± 5.2. 24 cases (32%) had not any complications. In 39 cases mild complication such inflammation and in 12 cases moderate complication such infection was seen. None of the subjects had experienced hair loss in transplant area. Conclusion: The results of our study showed the safety and success of hair transplantation with minimal postoperative complications in patients with defect of eyebrows. To achieve good results, the technique used to repair the defects should be selected specifically for each patient.

Keywords


  1. Caputy GG, Flowers RS. The "pluck and sew" technique of individual hair follicle placement. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994; 93(3): 615-20.
  2. Goldman GD. Eyebrow transplantation. Dermatol Surg 2001; 27(4): 352-4.
  3. Pensler JM, Dillon B, Parry SW. Reconstruction of the eyebrow in the pediatric burn patient. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985; 76(3): 434-40.
  4. Vallis CP. The strip scalp graft. Clin Plast Surg 1982; 9(2): 229-40.
  5. Fritz TM, Burg G, Hafner J. Eyebrow reconstruction with free skin and hair-bearing composite graft. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41(6): 1008-10.
  6. Kajikawa A, Ueda K. Bilateral eyebrow reconstruction using a unilateral extended superficial temporal artery flap. Ann Plast Surg 2003; 50(4): 416-9.
  7. Gardner ES, Goldberg LH. Eyebrow reconstruction with the subcutaneous island pedicle flap. Dermatol Surg 2002; 28(10): 921-5.
  8. Kim KS, Hwang JH, Kim DY, Lee SY, Cho BH. Eyebrow island flap for reconstruction of a partial eyebrow defect. Ann Plast Surg 2002; 48(3): 315-7.
  9. Tipples J, Atkinson AP, Young AW. The eyebrow frown: a salient social signal. Emotion 2002; 2(3): 288-96.
  10. Vachiramon A, Aghabeigi B, Crean SJ. Eyebrow reconstruction using composite graft and microsurgical transplant. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004; 33(5): 504-8.
  11. Silapunt S, Goldberg LH, Peterson SR, Gardner ES. Eyebrow reconstruction: options for reconstruction of cutaneous defects of the eyebrow. Dermatol Surg 2004; 30(4 Pt 1): 530-5.
  12. Ergun SS, Sahinoglu K. Eyebrow transplantation. Ann Plast Surg 2003; 51(6): 584-6.
  13. Vachiramon A, Aghabeigi B, Crean SJ. Reconstruction of the eyebrow using a combination of hair-bearing composite graft and microsurgical hair follicle transplant techniques. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003; 41(5): 355-7.
  14. Motomura H, Muraoka M, Nose K. Eyebrow reconstruction with intermediate hair from the hairline of the forehead on the pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap. Ann Plast Surg 2003; 51(3): 314-8.
  15. Farber GA. The punch scalp graft. Clin Plast Surg 1982; 9(2): 207-20.
  16. McConnell CM, Neale HW. Eyebrow reconstruction in the burn patient. J Trauma 1977; 17(5): 362-6.
  17. Cedars MG. Reconstruction of the localized eyebrow defect. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997; 100(3): 685-9.