نقش سلول‌های ستیغ عصبی در تکامل چشم و گوش

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه مهندسی بافت، دانشکده‌ی علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نجف‌آباد، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه علوم تشریحی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

سلول‌های ستیغ عصبی، سلول‌های بنیادی چند ظرفیتی، مهاجر و مختص مهره‌داران می‌باشند که نقش حیاتی در تکامل بسیاری از اندام‌های جنین دارند. این سلول‌ها از بخش پشتی لوله‌ی عصبی در حال تشکیل جدا شده، به نواحی مختلفی از بدن مهاجرت و در تشکیل ساختارهای مختلف شرکت می‌کنند. در مغز قدامی مهره‌داران، جمعیت مشخصی از سلول‌های ستیغ عصبی به قوس‌های حلقی و مزانشیم اطراف چشمی مهاجرت کرده، در تکوین گوش و چشم نقش مهمی را ایفا می‌کنند. دانستن نقش سلول‌های ستیغ عصبی در شکل‌گیری این اعضای حسی مهم در هر دو زمینه‌ی دانش علوم پایه و بالینی مفید است. با توجه به این که نقش سلول‌های ستیغ عصبی در تکوین گوش و چشم گردآوری نشده بود، هدف این مقاله‌ی مروری، جمع‌آوری مطالعاتی بود که نقش این سلول‌ها در تکوین ساختارهای گوش و چشم را نشان دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Neural Crest Cells in Development and Formation of Ear and Eye

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahin Rouhi 1
  • Hossein Salehi 2
  • Noushin Amirpour 2
1 Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Basic Sciences, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Neural crest cells, as vertebrate-specific multipotent migratory stem cells, play a vital role in development of many embryonic organs. These cells dispart from the dorsal part of developing neural tube and then, migrate to different parts of the body, contributing to the formation of verity structures. In the head region of vertebrate, a population of neural crest cells migrates to the pharyngeal arch and periocular mesenchyme and makes critical contribution to the developing ear and eye. Understanding the contribution of neural crest cells in formation of these important sense organs is relevant both for basic science knowledge and human clinical concern. As there was no comprehensive review on neural crest cells function in ear and eye developing, we aimed to review the studies on the role of neural crest cells in development and formation of ear and eye.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Neural crest cells
  • Ear
  • Eye
  • Development

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 33، شماره 358 - شماره پیاپی 358
آذر و دی 1394
صفحه 1943-1952

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 تیر 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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