تأثیر بحران همه‌گیری کرونا ویروس بر سالمندان: یک مطالعه‌ی مروری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان‌شناسی سلامت، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی و مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، مرکز آموزشی- درمانی خورشید، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 گروه میکروب‌شناسی و ویروس‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی و مرکز تحقیقات هپاتیت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: بیماری همه‌گیر Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)، منجر به بروز بیش از 111973202 مورد ابتلای تأیید شده و بیش از 2478409 مرگ در سطح جهان شده است. میزان مرگ و میر بالاتر در افراد مسن در مقایسه با سایر افراد، در طول بیماری COVID-19 مشاهده می‌شود. سن و پیری، آسیب‌پذیری‌های قابل توجهی برای بیماری COVID-19 است. تجزیه‌ و تحلیل ویژگی‌های بالینی با توجه به آخرین داده‌های منتشر شده، امکان درک و قضاوت بالینی بهتر را فراهم می‌نماید.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی مروری، با استفاده از کلمات کلیدی «COVID-19، Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)، کروناویروس، ذات‌الریه‌ی ویروسی و سالمندان، پاندمی، اپیدمی، قرنطینه، سلامت روان و انزوای اجتماعی»، مقالات مرتبطی که از دسامبر سال 2019 تا فوریه سال 2020 در پایگاه‌های داده‌ای‌ Embase، ScienceDirect، ProQuest، Medline، Cochrane Database، Scopus، Google Scholar و PubMed نمایه شده بود، جستجو گردید.یافته‌ها: افراد مسن بالای 65 سال، در گروه‌های پرخطر طبقه‌بندی می‌شوند. نسبت به سایر گروه‌های سنی آسیب‌پذیرتر هستند و نیاز به توجه بیشتری دارند. انزوای اجتماعی، فاصله‌ی اجتماعی و اقدامات قرنطینه‌ای به منظور جلوگیری از شیوع COVID-19، باعث ایجاد نگرانی در مورد سلامت روان این قشر از جامعه شده است.نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به افزایش روزافزون جمعیت سالخوردگان، چنین بلایای زیستی در صورت عدم مراقبت و عدم توجه کافی به ابعاد متعدد و مشکلات ناشی از آن، می‌تواند عواقب حاد و طولانی مدت در سلامتی جامعه و سلامتی کلی سالمندان داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Outcomes of COVID-19 Epidemic Crisis on the Elderly: A Review Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tavakol Khanizadeh 1
  • Victoria Omranifard 2
  • Sayyad Khanizadeh 3
1 MSc Student, Department of Health Psychology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine AND Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Khorshid Educational and Medical Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Department of Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine AND Hepatitis Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has led to more than 111,973,202 confirmed cases, and more than 2,478,409 deaths worldwide. Mortality rates are significantly higher in the elderly than in others during the epidemic of COVID-19; age is significant vulnerabilities to COVID-19. Analysis of clinical features according to the latest published data allows better understanding and better clinical judgment.Methods: In this review study, using the keywords, COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), coronavirus, viral and elderly pneumonia, pandemic, epidemic, quarantine, mental health, and social isolation in articles indexed in Embase, Proquest, Pub med, Google Scholar, Science direct, Scopus, Medline, Cochrane databases from December 2019 to February 2020, were searched.Findings: The elderly of more than 65-year-old are classified in high-risk groups, are more vulnerable than other age groups, and require more attention. Social isolation, social distance, and lockdown has raised concerns about their mental health to prevent the spread of COVID-19.Conclusion: Due to the increasing population of the elderly, such biological disasters, if do not take care of and pay enough attention to the various dimensions and problems caused by its consequences, would affect acute and long-term consequences on community health and general health of the elderly.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • COVID-19
  • Elderly
  • Mental Health
  • Social isolation
  • Quarantine
  • Pandemics

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 شهریور 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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