تأثیر چهار هفته فعالیت هوازی داوطلبانه همراه با اینترفرون بتا بر سطوح سرمی عامل نکروز دهنده‌ی تومور آلفا (TNF-α) و اینترلوکین-10 (10-IL) در موش‌های مدل مالتیپل اسکلروزیس

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشگاه پیام نور، البرز، ایران

چکیده

قدمه: اثرات ضد التهابی ورزش در بیماری‌های مزمن، با کاهش سایتوکاین‌های پیش‌التهابی و افزایش سایتوکاین‌های ضد التهابی میانجی‌گری می‌شود. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر 4 هفته فعالیت هوازی داوطلبانه همراه با اینترفرون بتا، بر سطوح سرمی عامل نکروز دهنده‌ی تومور آلفا (Tumor necrosis factor alfa یا TNF-α) و اینترلوکین -10 (Interleukin 10 یا IL-10) در موش‌های مدل مالتیپل اسکلروزیس (Multiple sclerosis یا MS) بود.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی ‌تجربی، 80 سر موش ماده به 8 گروه 10‌تایی تقسیم شدند. جهت القای Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)، مخلوط Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (35-55) (MOG) به صورت زیرجلدی و سم سیاه سرفه به صورت داخل صفاقی به موش‌ها تزریق شد. پروتکل دارویی اینترفرون بتا به میزان 150 واحد بین‌الملل در گرم و پروتکل 4 هفته‌ای تمرین هوازی داوطلبانه با چرخ دوار روی گروه‌های درمان اجرا گردید. در پایان، نمونه‌های خونی از قلب استخراج شد و داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون One-way ANOVA مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: سطوح TNF-α در گروه مبتلا به MS دریافت‌کننده‌ی اینترفرون در مقایسه با گروه شاهد مبتلا به MS دریافت‌کننده‌ی اینترفرون، کاهش معنی‌دار (001/0 = P) و میزان 10-IL در مقایسه‌ی همین گروه‌ها افزایش معنی‌داری (010/0 = P) را نشان داد، اما فعالیت هوازی در کنار تزریق اینترفرون، به طور مؤثرتری منجر به افزایش 10-IL و کاهش TNF-α سرمی در گروه مبتلا به MS دریافت‌کننده‌ی اینترفرون و دونده در مقایسه با گروه شاهد مبتلا به MS دونده و دریافت‌کننده‌ی اینترفرون (نسبت به ورزش یا دارودرمانی به تنهایی) گردید (001/0 = P).نتیجه‌گیری: فعالیت هوازی در کنار دارودرمانی شاید بتواند از طریق کنترل عوامل التهابی، منجر به بهبود بالینی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به MS شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of 4 Weeks of Voluntary Aerobic Activity along with Interferon Beta on Serum Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) and Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in Mice Model of Multiple Sclerosis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Vatandoust 1
  • Ali Zare-Banaadkouki 2
1
2 Department of Exercise Physiology, Payame Noor University, Alborz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The anti-inflammatory effects of exercise in chronic diseases are mediated by a decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines and an increase in anti-inflammatory cytokines. The Aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 4 weeks of voluntary aerobic activity along with interferon beta on the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alfa (TNF-α) and interleukin 10 (IL-10) in mice model of multiple sclerosis.Methods: In this experimental study, a total number of 80 female mice were divided into eight groups. To induce of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE), mixture of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) (35-55) was injected subcutaneously, and pertussis toxin was injected intraperitoneally. The interferon beta drug protocol in amount of 150 IU/g as well as the 4-week protocol of voluntary aerobic exercise with running wheel were administered to the treatment groups. Finally, blood samples were taken from the heart and data analysis was done using one-way ANOVA test.Findings: TNF-α levels in the MS+INF-β group significantly reduced compared to the MS + solvent group (P = 0.0010), and a significant increase was observed in the amount of IL-10 in comparison with the same groups (P = 0.01). But aerobic activity along with interferon beta-1 treatment, more effectively led to an increase in IL-10 of serum and a decrease in serum TNF-α in MS + INF-β + running wheel group compared to MS + solvent + running wheel group (compared to exercise or medication alone) (P = 0.001).Conclusion: Aerobic activity along with medication may possibly lead to clinical improvement and quality of life in patients with MS by controlling inflammatory factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Interleukin-10
  • Multiple Sclerosis

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 39، شماره 651 - شماره پیاپی 651
بهمن و اسفند 1400
صفحه 906-913

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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