بررسی ارتباط عوامل روان‌شناختی با استفاده از آزمون Symptom Checklist-90‎ (SCL-90) با میزان بهبود درد پس از جراحی فتق دیسک کمر

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه جراحی اعصاب، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی فلوشیپ، گروه جراحی اعصاب، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: شیوع اختلالات روان‌پزشکی در بیماران مبتلا به کمردرد، بیشتر از جمعیت عادی گزارش شده است. هدف از انجام مطالعه‌ی حاضر، تعیین ارتباط شدت افسردگی با میزان بهبود درد پس از عمل جراحی فتق دیسک بود.روش‌ها: در یک مطالعه‌ی مقطعی که در سال 1394 در بیمارستان الزهرای (س) اصفهان انجام شد، 300 بیمار کاندید عمل جراحی فتق دیسک کمر انتخاب شدند. وضعیت روحی- روانی بیماران با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌‌ی SCL-90 ‏(‏Symptom Checklist-90‎‏) ‏و شدت درد آنان قبل از عمل، موقع ترخیص و 14 روز بعد از عمل نیز با استفاده از معیار VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. همچنین، ارتباط بین شدت اختلال روانی و میزان درد قبل و بعد از عمل تعیین گردید.یافته‌ها: میانگین نمره‌ی اختلال روانی بیماران 37/0 ± 91/1 به دست آمد. بین میانگین نمره‌ی درد قبل از عمل و نمره‌ی اختلال روانی همبستگی مستقیم و معنی‌داری وجود داشت (67/0 = r، 001/0 > P). همچنین، بین نمره‌ی اختلال روانی با نمره‌ی درد هنگام ترخیص (74/0 = r، 001/0 > P) و نمره‌ی درد 14 روز بعد از عمل (55/0 = r، 001/0 > P) همبستگی مستقیم‌ و معنی‌داری مشاهده شد.نتیجه‌گیری: بین میزان اختلال روانی و شدت کمردرد در بیماران مبتلا به فتق دیسک بین مهره‌ای، ارتباط مستقیمی وجود دارد و با توجه به این که اختلال روانی می‌تواند بر کیفیت زندگی و روند بهبودی تأثیرگذار باشد، لازم است بیماران مبتلا به فتق دیسک بین مهره‌ای، از نظر ابتلا به اختلالات روانی مورد بررسی و درمان قرار گیرند

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Psychological Factors Using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) Questionnaire with Pain Relief After Herniated Disc Surgery

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Rezvani 1
  • Mohammadreza Mehrabanian 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Fellow, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: This study aimed to determine the relationship between depression and the amount of pain relief after herniated disc surgery.Methods: In a cross-sectional study carried out in 2015-2016, in the Alzahra hospital, Isfahan, Iran, 300 patients undergoing lumbar disc hernia surgery were selected and the state of their mental disorder was determined using symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90) questionnaire and pain intensity before surgery and at the time of discharge and 14 days after surgery was determined based on visual analog scale standard and the relationship between mental disorder and the pain was assessed before and after the surgery.Findings: The mean score of mental disorders was 1.93 ± 0.37. According to the results, there is a direct correlation, 0.67 between the mean of pain score before the surgery and the mental disorder which was significant. There was a direct correlation between the mental disorder and pain score at discharge and at 14 days post- surgery, 0.74 and 0.55, respectively, which both were statistically significant (P < 0.001).Conclusion: The severity of mental disorders was associated with back pain in patients with herniated disc and the fact that mental disorders and can affect the quality of life. Thus, it is necessary for patients with disc herniation to be assessed and treated in terms of developing mental disorders.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mental disorders
  • Herniated disc
  • Back pain
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