بررسی منشأ احتمالی و سیر تحول کرونا ویروس‌ها با تمرکز بر عامل عفونت COVID-19

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دکتری تخصصی اصلاح نباتات، آزمایشگاه جامع تحقیقات، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دکتری تخصصی زیست‌شناسی تکوینی، آزمایشگاه جامع تحقیقات، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد، گروه انگل و قارچ‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

بیماری کرونا ویروس 19 (Coronavirus disease 2019 یا COVID-19) یک عفونت ویروسی فراگیر و به شدت پاتوژن ناشی از  Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) است که در ووهان چین ظاهر و در سراسر دنیا گسترده شده است. بررسی ژنوم این ویروس، نشان داده است که SARS-CoV-2 از نظر فیلوژنتیک با ویروس‌های خفاشی شبه SARS شباهت بالایی دارد. بنابراین، خفاش می‌تواند به عنوان مخزن اولیه‌ی این ویروس در نظر گرفته شود. منبع حد واسط و مبدأ انتقال این ویروس به انسان، تا کنون شناسایی نشده است. در مطالعه‌ی حاضر، منشأ وتکامل ویروس SARS-CoV-2 در مقایسه با دو ویروس سندرم تنفسی SARS-CoV و Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) و همچنین، شواهد ژنتیک و فیلوژنتیک SARS-CoV-2 مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of the Possible Origin and Evolution of Coronaviruses, Focusing on Recent 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shima Gharibi 1
  • Vajihe Azimian-Zavareh 2
  • Seyed Hossein Mirhendi 3
1 PhD in Plant Breeding, Core Research Facilities, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 PhD in Developmental Biology, Core Research Facilities, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a pandemic highly pathogenic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) appeared in Wuhan of China and then spread worldwide. The genome assessment of this virus revealed that SARS-CoV-2 has phylogenetically high similarity with SARS-like bat viruses. So, the bat can be considered as a primary reservoir of this virus. The intermediate and transfer source of this virus to human has not yet been recognized. In the present study, the origin and evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in comparison with the two SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) respiratory syndrome viruses, as well as the genetic and phylogenetic evidences regards SARS-COV-2 was discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • COVID-19, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus
  • Origin
  • Evolution

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 38، شماره 602 - شماره پیاپی 602
بهمن و اسفند 1399
صفحه 900-913

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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