بررسی تأثیر افزودن کاپتوپریل به رژیم استاندارد شیمی درمانی حاوی کپسیتابین در پیش‌گیری از بروز سندرم دست و پا در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان کولورکتال

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه رادیوانکولوژی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه رادیوانکولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه خون و سرطان بالغین، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 دستیار، گروه رادیوانکولوژی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تأثیر کاپتوپریل در پیش‌گیری و درمان سندرم دست و پا، در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان کولورکتال تحت شیمی‌ درمانی با کپسیتابین انجام شد.روش‌ها: در یک مطالعه‌ی کارآزمایی بالینی، 66 بیمار مبتلا به سرطان کولورکتال تحت شیمی درمانی با رژیم حاوی کپسیتابین، در دو گروه 33 نفره توزیع شدند. گروه اول، روزانه 50 میلی‌گرم کاپتوپریل و گروه شاهد، دارونما با دز مشابه از یک هفته قبل از شروع شیمی‌درمانی تا پایان دوره‌ی سوم درمان دریافت کردند. بیماران دو گروه در سه و شش هفته بعد از شروع شیمی درمانی و چهار هفته بعد از پایان سه دوره‌ی شیمی‌ درمانی، از نظر بروز سندرم دست و پا بررسی و مقایسه شدند.یافته‌ها: در انتهای مطالعه، 2 نفر (1/6 درصد) از گروه مورد و 8 نفر (2/24 درصد) از گروه شاهد مبتلا به سندرم دست و پا بودند (039/0 = P). بروز سندرم دست و پا در دو گروه مورد و شاهد، در سه هفته بعد از شروع درمان، صفر و در شش هفته بعد از شروع درمان در دو گروه مورد و شاهد، به ترتیب 3 مورد (1/9 درصد) و 5 مورد (2/15 درصد) بود (450/0 = P) و در چهار هفته بعد از اتمام سه دوره‌ی شیمی درمانی، 2 مورد (1/6 درصد) و 8 مورد (2/24 درصد) بود (039/0 = P).نتیجه‌گیری: تجویز کاپتوپریل در بیماران تحت شیمی درمانی حاوی کپسیتابین، باعث کاهش بروز علایم سندرم دست و پا در چهار هفته بعد از اتمام سه دوره‌ی شیمی درمانی گردید و با توجه

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Captopril Added to Standard Chemotherapy Regimen Containing Capecitabine in the Prevention of Hand and Foot Syndrome in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahnaz Roayaei 1
  • Nadia Najafizadeh 2
  • Mehran Sharifi 3
  • Nooshin Nazeminejad 4
1 Associate Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Resident, Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of captopril added to standard chemotherapy regimen containing capecitabine in the prevention of hand and foot syndrome in patients with colorectal cancer.Methods: In a clinical trial study, 66 patients with colorectal cancer under chemotherapy with capecitabine-containing regimens were distributed in two groups of 33. The first group received 50 mg of captopril daily and the control group, placebo with a similar dose from one week before commencement of chemotherapy to the end of third course of treatment. Patients in two groups were evaluated for the onset of hand and foot syndrome three and six weeks after starting chemotherapy, and four weeks after the end of third course of chemotherapy.Findings: At the end of our study, 2 patients (6.1%) in the intervention group and 8 patients (24.2%) in the control group suffered from hand and foot syndrome (P = 0.039). Six weeks after the start of treatment, the prevalence of hand and foot syndrome in intervention and control groups was 3 (9.1%) and 5 (15.2%) (P = 0.45), and 2 (6.1%) and 8 (24.2%) cases four weeks after the completion of the three courses of chemotherapy, respectively (P = 0.039).Conclusion: Administration of captopril in patients undergoing chemotherapy with capecitabine-containing regimen reduced symptoms of hand and foot syndrome four weeks after the completion of the three courses of chemotherapy. According to the similarity of the pathogenesis of hand and foot syndrome with other vascular disorders, administration of captopril seems to reduce the symptoms of hand and foot syndrome.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hand-foot syndrome
  • Captopril
  • Capecitabine
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