تأثیر گلقند (گل سرخ) بر وضعیت شناختی سالمندان مبتلا به اختلال شناختی خفیف

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 مربی، گروه پرستاری سلامت جامعه، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران

2 دکتری تخصصی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران

3 مربی، گروه پرستاری اطفال و داخلی جراحی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه‌ی اجتماعی و ارتقای سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه پرستاری سلامت سالمندان و روان پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: اختلالات شناختی، یکی از مهم‌ترین اختلالات سالمندان است، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تأثیر گل سرخ (گلقند) بر وضعیت شناختی سالمندان دارای اختلال شناختی خفیف طراحی شده است.
روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده، تعداد 70 سالمند 75-60 ساله در سال 1397 در شهرستان گناباد بعد از تکمیل پرسش‌نامه‌ی‌ دموگرافیک، پرسش‌نامه‌ی افسردگی سالمندان و پرسش‌نامه‌ی معاینه‌ی مختصر وضعیت شناختی به صورت چند مرحله‌ای و تخصیص تصادفی به دو گروه مداخله و شاهد تقسیم شدند. گروه مداخله، به مدت یک ماه معجون گلقند را روزی یک مرتبه استفاده نمودند، در پایان، پرسش‌نامه‌ی پس‌آزمون برای هر دو گروه تکمیل شد و داده‌ها با آزمون‌های آماری Independent Sample T-test و Paired T-test با سطح معنی‌داری کمتر از 0/05 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره‌ی وضعیت شناختی در گروه آزمون قبل از مداخله 22/57و بعد 26/17 بود که این میزان در گروه شاهد ابتدا 22/65 و بعد یک ماه 66/22 بود، نمرات وضعیت شناختی در گروه مداخله افزایش معنی‌داری داشت، اما در گروه شاهد تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده نگردید. بر اساس یافته‌ها، نمرات وضعیت شناختی در ابعاد جهت‌یابی، توجه، محاسبه و یادآوری پرسش‌نامه، نسبت به قبل مداخله افزایش معنی‌داری در گروه آزمون داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس پژوهش حاضر، گلقند نمرات وضعیت شناختی را در گروه مداخله افزایش داد که نشان‌دهنده‌ی بهبود اختلال شناختی خفیف سالمندان و پیشگیری از ابتلا به آلزایمر می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Golghand (Rosadamacena) on Cognitive Status of Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Kameli 1
  • Hossian Mohammadzadeh Moghaddam 2
  • Mahdi Basiri Moghadam 3
  • Leila Sadegh Moghadam 4
  • Ali Delshad Noghabi 1
1 Instructor of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Centre, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
3 Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Gerontology Department of Gerontology, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Cognitive disorders are one of the most important disorders occurring among the elderly. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of Golghand consumption on the cognitive status of the elderly people with mild cognitive impairment.
Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study, 70 elderly people aged 60-75 years after completing the demographic, elderly depression and brief cognitive status questionnaires in several stages and random allocation were divided into two groups of intervention and control. The intervention group used Golgand potion once a day for one month. At the end of the post-test questionnaire was completed for both groups. The data were analyzed with independent t and paired t statistical tests with significance level of less than 0.05.
Findings: The mean and standard deviation of the cognitive status score in the experimental group before and after the intervention was 22.57 and 26.17, respectively. The same in score in the control group was 22.65 and 22.66, respectively. The cognitive status scores increased significantly in the intervention group. (P = 0.027), but no significant difference was observed in the control group (P = 0.865). The results also showed a significant increase in the cognitive status scores in the dimensions of orientation, attention, calculation and recall of the questionnaire in the experimental group in the posttest phase (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: According to the present study, Golghand increased cognitive status scores in the intervention group, which indicates the improvement of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly people and the prevention of Alzheimer's diseases.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Golghand (Rosa Damacena)
  • Cognitive status
  • Mild cognitive impairment
  • Elderly

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 40، شماره 694
هفته 2 دی ماه
آذر و دی 1401
صفحه 900-907

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