تأثیر آموزش مبتنی بر روان‌شناسی مثبت بر افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس و شاخص‌های کنترل قند در زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2: یک مطالعه‌ی کارآزمایی بالینی

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی و پزشکی خانواده، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات روان‌تنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: دیابت نوعی بیماری متابولیک مزمن با شیوع رو به افزایش است که عوارض مختلفی از جمله افسردگی دارد. درمان جامع این بیماری، مستلزم ارزیابی و درمان مشکلات روانی این بیماران می‌باشد. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر رویکرد روان‌شناسی مثبت بر شاخص‌های سلامت روان و کنترل قند خون بود.روش‌ها: مطالعه‌ی حاضر، از نوع کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شاهددار بود که در سال 1397 در مرکز جامع سلامت امام علی (ع) شهر اصفهان انجام شد. 80 نفر به صورت در دسترس از پایگاه‌های بهداشتی مرکز انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه مورد و شاهد (40 = n در هر گروه) قرار گرفتند. هر دو گروه، تحت مراقبت‌های معمول سیستم بهداشتی بودند. گروه مورد، علاوه بر آن، 8 جلسه‌ی آموزش روان‌شناسی مثبت و 4 جلسه تمرین در منزل دریافت کردند. پرسش‌نامه‌ی Depression, anxiety and stress scale-21 (DASS-21)، آزمایش‌های قند خون ناشتا و Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)، قبل و بعد از مداخله مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: قبل از مداخله بین دوگروه اختلاف معنی‌داری از نظر HbA1c و Fasting blood sugar (FBS) وجود نداشت، اما بعد از مداخله، میانگین HbA1C در گروه مورد به صورت معنی‌داری کمتر از گروه شاهد بود. همچنین، کاهش نمره‌ی افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس در گروه مورد معنی‌دار بود. با تعدیل اثر نمره‌ی سلامت روان، تفاوت معنی‌داری در HbA1C بعد ازمداخله در دو گروه مشاهده نشد.نتیجه‌گیری: روان‌شناسی مثبت بر روی کاهش افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس و همچنین، کنترل HbA1C مؤثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Positive Psychology-Based Education on Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Glycemic Control in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Anahita Babak 1
  • Seyedeh Zeinab Mousavi 2
  • Mahdi Dastanpoor 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Psychosomatic Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease with an increasing prevalence that has many complications such as depression. The comprehensive management of the disease requires assessment and treatment of mental problems. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of stress management based on positive psychology on mental health and glycemic control.Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial study was conducted in Imam Ali Health Care Center, Isfahan City, Iran, in 2018. 80 women with diabetes mellitus were selected from the health center using convenience sampling method, and were assigned randomly to two groups of control (n = 40) and intervention (n = 40). Both groups were under routine health care. In addition, the intervention group received 8 sessions of positive psychological education and 4 sessions of homework. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) questionnaire, fasting blood sugar (FBS), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) were evaluated before and after the intervention.Findings: There was no significant difference in HBA1C and FBS between the two groups before intervention, but after it, the mean of HbA1C in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Moreover, depression, anxiety, and stress scores significantly decreased in the intervention group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. By modulating the effect of mental health score, there was no significant difference in HbA1C after intervention within the two groups.Conclusion: Positive psychology is effective in decreasing depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as controlling HbA1c in women with diabetes mellitus.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Stress
  • Depression
  • HbA1c
  • Positive psychology
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