طراحی و روانسنجی ابزار سنجش اثربخشی آموزش الکترونیکی در دوران شیوع کووید-19 در میان دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، متخصص طب اورژانس، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، قزوین، ایران

2 گروه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، پژوهشکده‌ی پیشگیری از بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، قزوین، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی قاین، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه مراقبت‌های ویژه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، پژوهشکده‌ی پیشگیری از بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، قزوین، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: تأثیرات رشد تکنولوژی آموزش الکترونیکی در حوزه‌ی علوم پزشکی چشمگیر بوده است و بررسی ابعاد اثرات آموزش الکترونیکی در علوم پزشکی اهمیت دارد. مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف طراحی و روانسنجی ابزار سنجش اثربخشی آموزش الکترونیکی در بین دانشجویان انجام گردید.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه، بخشی از یک مطالعه‌ی بزرگتر است که به روش ترکیبی متوالی در سال 1399 و در 2 مرحله، طراحی و روانسنجی، انجام گردید. برای طراحی عبارت‌های ابزار از مرور متون استفاده شد. سپس در مرحله‌ی دوم، روانسنجی ابزار از لحاظ روایی صوری (کمی و کیفی)، روایی محتوا (کمی و کیفی)، روایی سازه (تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی)، همسانی درونی (ضریب آلفای کرونباخ) و ثبات (آزمون مجدد) ارزیابی شد.
یافته‌ها: ابزار اولیه با 83 عبارت تهیه شد که پس از روانسنجی به 60 عبارت با شش حیطه با اسامی «رضایتمندی»، «محتوا و مواد آموزشی»، «فعالیت‌های یاددهی- یادگیری»، «بازخورد و ارزشیابی و انعطاف‌پذیری»، «تناسب و حجم کاری»، «زیرساخت و فن‌آوری و پشتیبانی» تقلیل یافت. نتایج حاصل از بررسی پایایی با استفاده از روش همسانی درونی نشان داد، ابزار مذکور از همسانی درونی مناسبی (ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 0/86 تا 0/92) برخوردار بود. نتایج حاصل از بررسی پایایی با استفاده از روش آزمون مجدد، نشان از پایا بودن کل ابزار داشت (0/001 > P، 0/7 < r).
نتیجه‌گیری: ابزار سنجش اثربخشی آموزش الکترونیکی، از روایی و پایایی در جمعیت هدف دانشجویان برخوردار بود. لذا این ابزار می‌تواند برای مقاصد تحقیقاتی، آموزشی و عملی و ارزیابی اثربخشی آموزش الکترونیکی در هنگام شیوع کووید-19 در بین دانشجویان استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing and Psychometrics of Evaluation Tool for the Effectiveness of E-Learning during the Outbreak of COVID-19 among Students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences

نویسندگان [English]

  • Peyman Namdar 1
  • Leila Dehghankar 2
  • Rahman Panahi 3
  • Leila Yekefallah 4
1 Associate Professor, Emergency medicine specialist, Department of Emergency Medicine, Metabolic Disease Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran
2 Lecture of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, Qaen School of Medical Sciences, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
4 Associate Professor,Department of Critical Care Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The impacts of the growth of e-learning technology in medical sciences have been very significant, and it is essential to evaluate the dimensions of the effects of e-learning in medical sciences. The current study aimed to compile and psychometric test of a suitable tool to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning among students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study is part of a larger study which was conducted using a combined consecutive method in 2020. It was designed and psychometrically analyzed in two stages. The literature review was used to design the questionnaire items. Face validity and content validity were evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively, and also construct validity (exploratory factor analysis), internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha), and stability (retest reliability) were evaluated.
Findings: The initial questionnaire was designed with 75 questions that after psychometric analyzed was reduced to 60 items with six dimensions. The six dimensions were named as follows: satisfaction, educational content, and materials; learning-teaching activities; feedback and evaluation and flexibility; fitness and workload; infrastructure, technology, and support. The results of total Cronbach's alpha of the tool were 0.95, retest with a correlation coefficient of 0.95 for the whole tool, and P < 0.001 showed that the instrument had desired reliability.
Conclusion: The tool for measuring the effectiveness of e-learning had validity and reliability in the target population of students. Therefore, this tool can be used for research, educational, and practical purposes and to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning during the outbreak of COVID-19 among students.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychometric
  • Learning
  • Students
  • COVID-19
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