بررسی ارتباط بین توزیع چربی در سی‌تی اسکن شکم با برخی فاکتورهای فیزیکی و بیوشیمیایی در افراد مبتلا به بیماری ایسکمیک قلبی: مطالعه‌ی GAAMI

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات قلب و عروق اصفهان، پژوهشکده‌ی قلب و عروق اصفهان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات قلب و عروق اصفهان، پژوهشکده‌ی قلب و عروق اصفهان، گروه قلب و عروق، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه رادیولوژی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

4 دستیار، گروه رادیولوژی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

5 کارشناس ارشد فیزیولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات قلب و عروق اصفهان، پژوهشکده‌ی قلب و عروق اصفهان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

6 گروه داخلی، بیمارستان امام، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

7 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات قلب و عروق اصفهان، پژوهشکده‌ی قلب و عروق اصفهان، گروه قلب و عروق، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: این مطالعه جهت بررسی ارتباط میزان چربی شکمی با عوامل خطرساز بیوشیمیایی و فیزیکی در افراد مبتلا به آنژین پایدار انجام شد.روش‌ها: این مطالعه بر روی بیماران40 تا 60 سال مبتلا به آنژین پایدار انجام شد. سطوح مختلف چربی شکمی (احشایی، زیرجلدی سطحی و زیرجلدی عمقی) با استفاده از سی‌تی اسکن مشخص گردید. شاخص آنتروپومتریک، فشار خون و قند خون ناشتا، پروفایل چربی، لپتین و آپولیپوپروتئین‌های A و B اندازه گیری و برای آنالیز نتایج از آزمون همبستگی و Student-t استفاده شد.یافته‌ها: در مجموع 66 مرد و 88 زن مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. میانگین دور کمر، شاخص توده‌ی بدنی، آپولیپوپروتئین A، لپتین و تمامی اندازه‌های چربی در زنان و مردان متفاوت بود. سطوح مختلف چربی شکمی در زنان بیش‌تر از مردان بود. همبستگی بین وزن، شاخص توده‌ی بدنی، دور کمر و لپتین سرم با تمام سطوح چربی شکمی معنی‌دار بود (001/0 > P)، در حالی که سایر متغیرها رابطه‌ی معنی‌داری با سطوح چربی نداشتند.نتیجه‌گیری: ارتباط شاخص توده‌ی بدنی و دور کمر با چربی‌های زیرجلدی و احشایی در هر دو جنس، نشان دهنده‌ی تأثیر چاقی بر سایر عوامل خطر می‌باشد که بایستی با کنترل وزن، چربی‌های شکمی را کنترل کرده، در نتیجه سایر عوامل خطر را کنترل نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation between Fat Distribution in Abdominal CT Scan with Some Physical and Biochemical Variable in Ischemic Patients: GAAMI Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Sadeghi 1
  • Hamid Sanei 2
  • Ali Hekmatnia 3
  • Babak Tavakoli 4
  • Maryam Boshtam 5
  • Mohammad Khark 6
  • Nizal Sarrafzadegan 7
1 Associate Professor, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
4 Resident, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
5 Laboratory of Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
6 Department of Internal Medicine, Emam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
7 Professor, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the relation between fat distribution in subcutaneous and visceral area with other variables in patients suffered for stable angina.Methods: This cross sectional study was done on 40-60 years patients with stable angina. CT scan was determined subcutaneous (deep and superficial) and visceral fat. Body mass index, waist circumference, and blood pressure measurement were calculated by standard protocols. Sugar, triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-c, HDL-c, Leptin and apolipoproteins A and B were recorded. Data was entered in SPSS15 and analyzed by Student-t and correlation test.Finding: Sixty-six men and 88 women were studied. The mean of BMI, apo A, Leptin, lipids variables were significantly different in two sexes. Total variable fat accumulation in women was greater than men (P < 0.05). The correlation was significant between weight, BMI, WC and Leptin level in both sexes.Conclusion: Relation of fat distributions and other risk factors was different in both sexes, but BMI and WC had significant correlation with CT scan variables.   

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Abdominal fat
  • Subcutaneous fat
  • Visceral fat
  • Body Mass Index
  • Waist Circumference
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