بررسی میزان بروز فیستول پانکراس پس از انجام پانکراتیکو ژوژنوستومی در بیماران تحت جراحی Whipple

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه جراحی پانکراتوبیلیاری و پیوند، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه جراحی توراکس، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان ایران

3 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیفات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه پاتولوژی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی و مرکز تحقیقات نقص ایمنی اکتسابی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: عمل جراحی پانکراتیکو دئودنکتومی (Whipple) درمان انتخابی برای بیمارانی است که دارای توده‌های خوش‌خیم یا بدخیم در ناحیه‌ی سر پانکراس می‌باشند. آناستوموز پانکراس، به عنوان مهم‌ترین بخش این عمل جراحی تلقی می‌شود. فیستول پانکراس، مهم‌ترین عارضه پس از این جراحی می‌باشد.روش‌ها: این مطالعه بر روی بیماران مبتلا به تومور پانکراس که در سال‌های 94-1390 تحت جراحی پانکراتیکو دئودنکتومی و آناستوموز پانکراتیکو ژوژنوستومی در شهر اصفهان قرار گرفتند، انجام گردید. با توجه به معیارها و تعاریف جدول International study group of pancreatic fistula (ISGPF)، میزان بروز فیستول پس از جراحی Whipple در بیماران ارزیابی گردید. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون 2χ تحلیل گردید. 050/0 > P به عنوان سطح معنی‌داری در نظر گرفته شد.یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی آینده‌نگر، 82 بیمار تحت بررسی قرار گرفتند. میزان بروز فیستول پانکراس پس از انجام آناستوموز پانکراتیکو ژوژنوستومی، 26 بیمار (7/31 درصد( بر اساس درن راست گزارش شده و بر اساس درن چپ 14 بیمار (0/17 درصد) بود. با وجود این که بین بروز فیستول پانکراس و اندازه‌ی مجرای پانکراس، ارتباط معنی‌داری یافت شد، سن، جنس، هیستولوژی تومور و قوام پانکراس، تأثیری در بروز فیستول پانکراس نداشت.نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج این مطالعه، اندازه‌ی مجرای پانکراس کمتر از 3 میلی‌متر، یک عامل خطر برای بروز فیستول پانکراس است و میزان بروز فیستول پانکراس بر اساس محل درن متفاوت می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the Incidence of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula after Pancreaticojujenostomy among the Cases of Whipple Surgery

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behnam Sanei 1
  • Mohsen Kolahdouzan 2
  • Hamid Reza Jafari 3
  • Mohammad Hossein Sanei 4
1 Associate Professor, Department of Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary and Transplant Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine AND Acquired Immunodeficiency Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Pancreaticouodenectomy (Whipple surgery) is the chosen treatment in patients with malignant or benign tumors of the pancreatic head. Pancreatic anastomosis is the most important part of Whipple surgery. Pancreatic fistula is the most common postoperative complication.Methods: This prospective study was conducted on patients with pancreatic tumor who went under pancreaticodoudenectomy and pancreaticojujenosotmy during the years 2011-2016 in Isfahancity, Iran. The incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula was evaluated based on the criteria of International Study Group of Pancreatic Fistula (ISGPF). Data were analyzed using chi-square test via SPSS22 software. P-value < 0.05 considered significant.Findings: 82 patients participated in this survey. The rate of pancreatic fistula was 26 (31.7%) and 14 cases (17%) based on the right and left drainage, respectively. Although, there was meaningful relationship between the pancreatic fistula and pancreatic duct size, age, gender, pancreatic texture, and tumor histology had no effect on its incidence.Conclusion: Based on our analysis, a pancreatic duct less than 3 mm was considered a risk factor regarding the incidence of pancreatic fistula. In addition, the rate of pancreatic fistula was different based on the drainage location.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pancreatic fistula
  • Pancreaticojujenostomy
  • Whipple surgery
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