بررسی ویژگی‌های اپیدمیولوژیک بیماران خودسوزی بستری شده در بیمارستان امام موسی کاظم (ع) اصفهان بین سال‌های 93-1389

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، دانشکده‌ی مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی و مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران و کارشناس ارشد امور بیمارستان، بیمارستان امام موسی کاظم (ع)، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: خودسوزی در بین زیان‌بارترین انواع جراحات ناشی از سوختگی، صدمات جسمی، روان‌شناختی و اقتصادی جدی بر فرد و خانواده‌ی او تحمیل می‌کند. این پژوهش، با هدف بررسی ویژگی‌های اپیدمیولوژیک بیماران خودسوزی بستری در بیمارستان امام موسی کاظم (ع) اصفهان انجام شد.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی مقطعی گذشته‌نگر، تمامی پرونده‌های بیماران خودسوزی بستری در این بیمارستان در بین سال‌های 93-1389 جمع‌آوری گردید. سپس، اطلاعاتی نظیر سن، جنس، وضعیت تأهل، وضعیت اشتغال و ... با استفاده از چک لیست تنظیم شده استخراج گردید. داده‌های به دست آمده، پس از ورود به نرم‌افزار SPSS در دو بعد توصیفی و استنباطی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: از 450 نفر اقدام کننده به خودسوزی در طی این 5 سال، 373 نفر (9/82 درصد) زن و 77 نفر (1/17 درصد) مرد بودند. 366 نفر (7/74 درصد) متأهل و 114 نفر (3/25 درصد) مجرد بودند. اغلب (4/68 درصد) افراد دچار خودسوزی، در گروه سنی 39-20 سال قرار داشتند. 0/74 درصد افراد خودسوزی کننده، خانه‌دار بودند. همچنین، درصد انجام خودسوزی در فصل بهار بیش از سایر فصول بود. حدود نیمی (1/49 درصد) از افراد در اثر خودسوزی فوت شدند. بیشترین دوره‌ی بستری (2/32 درصد) مربوط به بیماران 15-10 روز و بیشترین سطح سوختگی (5/47 درصد)، مربوط به سطح 70-31 درصد بود.نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه و سایر مطالعات مشابه، زنان متأهل خانه‌دار در رده‌ی سنی 29-20 سال، بیش از سایر طیف‌ها در معرض استفاده از روش خودسوزی برای از بین بردن خود بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Epidemiological Study on Patients Hospitalized in Imam Musa Kazim Hospital, Isfahan, Iran, due to Self-Immolation during the Years 2010-2014

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Keyvanara 1
  • Elnaz Kalantari 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences AND Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 PhD Student, Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran AND Master of Hospital Administration, Imam Musa Kazim Hospital, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Self-immolation is among the most damaging types of injuries from burns, causes serious physical injuries and has psychological and economic effects on the person and his or her family. This study assessed the epidemiological characteristics of patients hospitalized in Imam Musa Kazim hospital, Isfahan, Iran, due to self-immolation during a 5-years period.Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, all records of the patients hospitalized due to self-immolation during the years 2010-2014 were assessed. Then, information such as age, sex, marital status, employment, etc. was extracted by using a researcher-made checklist. The data were analyzed using SPSS software in both descriptive and analytic aspects.Findings: Out of 450 participants, who had self-immolation during the studied 5 years, 373 patients (82.9%) were women and 77 patients (17.1%) were men. 366 patients (74.7%) were married and 114 (25.3%) were single. Most of the studied patients (68.4%) were in the age category of 20-39 years old. 74.0 percent of the patients were housewives. Self-immolation was more prevalent in spring than in other seasons. About half of the patients (49.1%) died of self-immolation. The hospitalization duration of 10 to 15 days and the burning level of 31 to 70 percent (32.2% and 47.5%, respectively) were more prevalent.Conclusion: According to the results of this study and most of the similar studies, housewife married women in the age category of 20-29 years, are subject to eliminate their lives via self-immolation more than any other people.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Self-immolation
  • Epidemiological characteristics
  • hospital

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 34، شماره 410 - شماره پیاپی 410
بهمن و اسفند 1395
صفحه 1459-1465

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 مهر 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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