ترجمه و روان‌سنجی مقیاس سلامت اجتماعی سالمندی

نوع مقاله : Original Article(s)

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد سالمندی، گروه پرستاری سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران

2 استاد آموزش پرستاری، گروه پرستاری سالمندی، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری تروما، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران

3 دانشیار بهداشت باروری، گروه مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران

4 استادیار بهداشت باروری، گروه مامایی و سلامت باروری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقاله پژوهشی




مقدمه: سلامت اجتماعی در سالمندان و دسترسی به ابزار مناسب و معتبر برای اندازه‌گیری این بعد از سلامتی، اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد. با توجه به در دسترس نبودن پرسش‌نامه‌ی تخصصی، این مطالعه با هدف ترجمه و روان‌سنجی مقیاس سلامت اجتماعی سالمندان انجام شد.
روش‌ها: این پژوهش، یک مطالعه‌ی روش‌شناختی از نوع روان‌سنجی ابزار است. پس از ترجمه‌ی ابزار (Social Health Scale for the Elderly) SHSE، روایی صوری و محتوای کیفی و کمی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. 160 سالمند منتخب به روش در دسترس، پرسش‌نامه را تکمیل نمودند. تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی جهت روایی سازه‌ی پرسش‌نامه انجام شد. همسانی درونی با محاسبه‌ی ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و پایداری آزمون با روش آزمون مجدد و محاسبه‌ی شاخص همبستگی درون‌طبقه‌ای بررسی شد.
یافته‌ها: در بررسی روایی صوری و محتوای کمی میانگین ضریب تأثیر، نسبت روایی محتوا و اندکس روایی محتوا به ترتیب 4/48، 0/72 و 0/96 بود. بررسی ثبات تحقیق شاخص همبستگی درون خوشه‌ای، 0/969 به دست آمد. پرسش‌نامه دارای 3 بعد به نام‌های «حمایت اجتماعی»، «سازگاری اجتماعی» و «منابع محیطی درک شده» بود. تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان داد، پرسش‌نامه از روایی سازه‌ی قابل قبول برخوردار است و در کل توانست 39/473 درصد از کل واریانس سلامت اجتماعی را توضیح ‌دهد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نسخه‌ی فارسی مقیاس سلامت اجتماعی سالمندان (SHSE) با حذف 2 گویه می‌تواند به عنوان ابزاری معتبر و قابل اعتماد برای فعالیت‌های پژوهشی سالمندان ایران مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و اطلاعات مهمی را در اختیار برنامه‌ریزان و سیاست‌گذاران سلامت جامعه قرار دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Social Health Scale for the Elderly (SHSE)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Fahimian 1
  • Negin Masoudi Alavi 2
  • Zohreh Sadat 3
  • Mahboube Taebi 4
1 MSc, Geriatric Nursing Department, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
2 Professor in Nursing Education, Geriatric Nursing Department, Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
3 Associated Professor in Reproductive Health, Midwifery Department, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
4 Assistant professor in Reproductive Health, Midwifery and reproductive health Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

 
Background: Social health and its measurement with a valid and reliable scale is important in elderly. Due to the unavailability of a specialized questionnaire, this study was planned with the aim of translation and psychometrics evaluation of Social Health Scale for the Elderly (SHSE) questionnaire.
Methods: This research is a methodological study of instrumental psychometrics. After translating the instrument, face validity, qualitative and quantitative content validity were evaluated. 160 older adults completed the questionnaire, and construct validity was evaluated using explanatory factor analysis. The internal consistency was calculated by Cronbach's alpha and stability was measured by test retest method and calculating Intra-Class Coefficient.
Findings: In the study, face validity, the content validity ratio and content validity index were 4.48, 0.72 and 0.96, respectively. In assessment of stability, theintra-classs correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.969. The questionnaire had three dimensions of "social support", "social adjustment", and "perceived environmental resources". Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the questionnaire had acceptable construct reliability, at it could explain the 39.473% of the social health.
Conclusion: The Persian version of the Social Health Questionnaire for the Elderly (SHSE) with omitting
2 items, can be used as a valid and reliable tool for research activities in Iran and provide important information to community health planners and policymakers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Questionnaire
  • Health
  • Aged
  • Questionnaire design

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 41، شماره 705
هفته 1 فروردین
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 1-8

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 بهمن 1401

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