نقش انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی و خودشفقتی در پیش‌بینی افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی ادبیات، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی ادبیات، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران

3 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دانشکده‌ی علوم انسانی، واحد بروجرد، بروجرد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به شیوع بالای اختلالات روان‌پزشکی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت و ارتباط بین مؤلفه‌های انعطاف پذیری روان‌شناختی و خودشفقتی با افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس، هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش پیش‌بینی کنندگی انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی و خودشفقتی بر افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 در شهر خرم‌آباد بود.روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر مقطعی و از نوع همبستگی بود. شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش، 102 نفر زن و مرد مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 بودند که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از مراکز درمانی سطح شهر انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسش‌نامه‌ی خودشفقتی، پرسش‌نامه‌ی پذیرش و عمل و پرسش‌نامه‌ی افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، از ضریب همبستگی Pearson و Regression گام به گام و همچنین، نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شد.یافته‌ها: بین انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی و خودشفقتی با متغیرهای افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس، رابطه‌ی منفی معنی‌داری وجود داشت (050/0 > P). همچنین، خودشفقتی متغیرهای اضطراب و استرس را بهتر تببین کرد و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی، تنها متغیر افسردگی را بهتر تبیین کرد.نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی، افرادی با خودشفقتی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی بالاتر، افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس کمتری دارند. از این رو، انجام اقدامات مناسب برای افزایش شفقت نسبت به خود و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion in Predicting Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoud Sadeghi 1
  • Sayed Sina Safari-Mousavi 2
  • Marefat Farhadi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Literature, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
2 PhD Student, Department of Psychology, School of Literature, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Considering high prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes, this study aimed to investigate the predicting role of psychological flexibility and self-compassion against depression, anxiety, and stress in patients with type 2 diabetes in Khorramabad City, Iran.Methods: In this periodical quantitative study, participants consisted of 102 men and women with type 2 diabetes selected from clinics using convenient sampling method. To collect the data, Neff Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression tests via SPSS software.Findings: There was a significant negative correlation between psychological flexibility and self-compassion with variables such as depression, anxiety, and stress (P < 0.050 for all). In addition, self-compassion determined stress and anxiety variables better, and psychological flexibility only determined depression variable better.Conclusion: In general, individuals with high self-compassion and psychological flexibility have less stress, anxiety, and depression. So, it is recommended to exercise suitable practices to increase self-compassion and flexibility in patients with type 2 diabetes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Compassion
  • Psychological stress

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 35، شماره 452 - شماره پیاپی 452
آذر و دی 1396
صفحه 1468-1475

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 اردیبهشت 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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