بررسی شیوع مخفی علایم مجاری تحتانی ادرار در خانم‌های کارمند و دانشجوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیوتراپی، دانشکده‌ی علوم توان‌بخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه فیزیوتراپی، دانشکده‌ی علوم توان‌بخشی و مرکز تحقیقات اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: شیوع علایم مجاری تحتانی ادرار و تأثیر آن بر روی کیفیت زندگی در بین جمعیت‌های مختلف متفاوت است. با این حال، همه‌ی افراد با شکایت ادراری به پزشک مراجعه نمی‌کنند. هدف از انجام این مطالعه، بررسی شیوع مخفی علایم مجاری تحتانی ادرار در جامعه‌ی خانم‌های کارمند و دانشجوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان است که شکایتی از علایم ادراری نداشته و به ظاهر سالم بوده‌اند.روش‌ها: تعداد 312 کارمند و دانشجوی خانم دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان که از نظر خودشان مشکل ادراری نداشتند، وارد مطالعه شدند. همه‌ی آن‌ها پرسش‌نامه‌ی علایم مجاری تحتانی ادرار را که به زبان فارسی اعتبارسنجی شده بود، تکمیل کردند.یافته‌ها: 7/90 درصد از افراد حداقل یکی از علایم مجاری تحتانی ادرار را داشتند. شایع‌ترین علامت، اضطرار در ادرار (6/35 درصد) و پس از آن، بی‌اختیاری استرسی (8/9 درصد) بود. تخلیه‌ی ادرار شبانه یک بار یا بیشتر در شب نیز 2/39 درصد شیوع داشت. بالاترین میزان آزاردهندگی به اضطرار در ادرار با میانگین 21/2 مربوط بود.نتیجه‌گیری: در یک جمعیت سالم احتمالی از زنان به نسبت جوان، شیوع علایم مجاری تحتانی ادرار بالا بود، اما میزان آزاردهندگی به نسبت پایین بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Prevalence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms among Employee and Student Women in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahsa Soltan-Mohamadi 1
  • Abbas Ali Pourmomeny 2
1 Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Musculoskeletal Research Center AND Department of Physical Therapy School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms and their impacts on women’s quality of life vary among different populations. However, not all individuals with urological complaints seek medical advice. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms, and their degree of bother in among employee and student women in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, as a sample of presumably healthy population of women.Methods: The study participants included 312 presumably healthy population of employee and student women in the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. They completed a self-filled validated Persian version of the lower urinary tract symptoms questionnaire.Findings: 90.7% of the group reported some kinds of lower urinary tract symptoms. The most common symptom was urgency (35.6%) and then, stress urinary incontinence (9.8%). Nocturia once or more at night was reported in 39.2% of cases. The highest bother score was of urgency with mean of 2.21.Conclusion: In a presumably healthy population of relatively young women, the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms was high, but with relatively low bother score.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lower urinary tract symptoms
  • Prevalence
  • Women
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