ارزیابی انواع آنمی در بیماران مبتلا به انواع بیماری التهابی روده تحت درمان دارویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، مرکز پژوهشی بیماری‌های گوارش پورسینای حکیم و گروه داخلی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی اصفهان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 پزشکی عمومی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 متخصص داخلی، مرکز پژوهشی بیماری‌های گوارش پورسینای حکیم و دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: آنمی، یک عارضه‌ی معمول سیستمیک در بیماری التهابی روده (Inflammatory bowel disease یا IBD) است و می‌تواند به صورت ترکیبی از آنمی فقر آهن (Iron deficiency anemia یا IDA)، آنمی بیماری مزمن (Anemia of chronic disease یا ACD)، آنمی ناشی از سوء جذب ویتامین B12 و کمبود فولات بروز کند. در مطالعه‌ی حاضر، به ارزیابی آنمی در بیماران مبتلا به IBD پرداخته شد.روش‌ها: مطالعه‌ی حاضر، از نوع مقطعی بود که بر روی تعداد 25 بیمار مبتلا به بیماری کرون (Crohn’s disease یا CD)، 49 بیمار با کولیت اولسرو (Ulcerative colitis یا UC) و 14 بیمار با Undetermined colitis طی سال‌های 96-1395 انجام گرفت. شاخص‌های خونی شامل فریتین، اشباع ترانسفرین، هموگلوبین، Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)، ویتامین B12 و فولات اندازه‌گیری شد. اطلاعات دموگرافیک و محل درگیری لوله‌ی گوارش نیز مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: آنمی از لحاظ جنسیت در بیماری‌های کرون، کولیت اولسرو و Undetermined colitis تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشت (89/0 = P). همچنین، از نظر نوع آنمی فقر آهن، بیماری مزمن و ماکروسیتیک تفاوت معنی‌داری یافت نشد (98/0 = P). به علاوه، آنمی از لحاظ محل درگیری روده نیز تفاوت معنی‌داری در انواع IBD نداشت (89/0 = P).نتیجه‌گیری: طبق یافته‌های مطالعه‌ی حاضر، آنمی با نوع بیماری التهابی روده و محل درگیری روده ارتباط آماری معنی‌داری نداشت. مطالعات وسیع‌تری در این زمینه توصیه می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of Anemia in Patients with Various Types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease under Medical Therapy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Mohammad Hassan Emami 1
  • Ali Gharavinia 2
  • Mohammad Emadoddin Habibi 2
  • Farzaneh Habibi 2
  • Sadegh Baradaran-Mahdavi 2
  • Abdalmahdi Baghaei 3
1 Professor, Poursina Hakim Digestive Diseases Research Center (PDRC) AND Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 General Practitioner, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Internist, Poursina Hakim Digestive Diseases Research Center (PDRC) AND School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Anemia is a usual systemic complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and can be presented in combination of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and anemia of chronic disease (ACD). In the present study, anemia in IBD was assessed.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 25 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), 49 patients with ulcerative colitis (US), and 14 patients with undetermined colitis in years 2016-17. Hematological indices including ferritin, transferring saturation, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), vitamin B12, and folate were measured. Demographic information and region of intestinal involvement were compared as well.Findings: Based on gender distribution, anemia was not significantly different between Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or undetermined colitis (P = 0.89). In addition, type of anemia including iron deficiency anemia, anemia of chronic disease, and macrocytic anemia was not different (P = 0.97) between the colitis types. Anemia was not in association with site of intestinal involvement (P = 0.89).Conclusion: Based on the findings of the current study, anemia is not statistically associated with type of bowel involvement, and site of bowel involvement. Further studies are recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Anemia
  • Iron-deficiency anemia
  • Chronic Disease
  • Anemia, Macrocytic
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