بررسی اثربخشی درمان مثبت‌نگر ایرانی- اسلامی بر اضطراب، استرس و افسردگی زنان نابارور

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: ناباروری زنان، مشکلی است که به طور تقریبی تمامی ابعاد زندگی زنان را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. زنان نابارور، اغلب استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی را تجربه می‌کنند. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان مثبت‌نگر ایرانی- اسلامی بر افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس زنان نابارور شهر اصفهان انجام شد.روش‌ها: این پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی با دو گروه مورد و شاهد بود که به صورت پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پی‌گیری سه ماهه انجام شد. 30 زن نابارور مراجعه ‌کننده به مرکز باروری و ناباروری اصفهان در سال 1395 به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به‌ صورت تصادفی در دو گروه مورد (تحت درمان مثبت‌نگر ایرانی- اسلامی) و شاهد جایگزین شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسش‌نامه‌ی Depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-42) بود.یافته‌ها: در آزمون ANCOVA، استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی در پس‌آزمون و پی‌گیری در گروه‌ مورد به شکل معنی‌داری کمتر از گروه شاهد بود (010/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: درمان مثبت‌نگر ایرانی- اسلامی در کاهش اضطراب، استرس و افسردگی زنان نابارور، در کوتاه‌ مدت و بلند مدت اثربخش واقع می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effectiveness of Iranian–Islamic Positive Therapy on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Infertile Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parvin Jamshidian-QalehShahi 1
  • Asghar Aghaei 2
  • Mohsen Golparvar 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3 Associate Professor , Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Female infertility is a problem that affects almost every aspect of women's lives. Infertile women usually experience stress, anxiety and depression. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Iranian-Islamic positive therapy on depression, anxiety, and stress of infertile women.Methods: This research was a two-group quasi-experimental study in Isfahan city, Iran, with pretest-posttest method and three-month follow-up. 30 infertile women referring to Isfahan Fertility and Infertility Center were selected via purposeful sampling and were randomly assigned to Iranian-Islamic positive therapy and control groups. The data collection tool was Depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-42) questionnaire.Findings: Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed that post-test and follow-up stress, anxiety, and depression were significantly less in experimental group (P < 0.010).Conclusion: This study showed to Iranian-Islamic positive therapy is effective in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress of infertile women in short- and long-term follow up.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Stress
  • Psychology
  • Infertility
  • Female

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 35، شماره 418 - شماره پیاپی 418
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1396
صفحه 70-76

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 آذر 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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