سند سیاستی ارتقای فعالیت فیزیکی نوجوانان ایرانی

مونسان, لیلی; سپیدارکیش, مهدی; حسینی, حامد; احمدی, آیت; اردلان, گلایل; کلیشادی, رویا; مجدزاده, سیدرضا

سند سیاستی ارتقای فعالیت فیزیکی نوجوانان ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

¹ کارشناس ارشد، گروه اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت و مرکز پژوهش ترجمان دانش، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

² دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت و مرکز پژوهش ترجمان دانش، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

³ اداره‌ی بهداشت مدارس، جوانان و نوجوانان، وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی، تهران، ایران

⁴ استاد، مرکز تحقیقات قلب و عروق اصفهان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

⁵ استاد، گروه اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت و مرکز پژوهش ترجمان دانش، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: انجام فعالیت منظم فیزیکی از دوران کودکی و نوجوانی، فاکتوری زمینه‌ساز برای داشتن یک زندگی سالم و پویا در آینده است. هدف از این مطالعه، مرور شواهد موجود بر افزایش فعالیت فیزیکی نوجوانان برای تدوین برنامه‌ی ملی در سطح کشور بود.روش‌ها: ابتدا با استفاده از کلید واژه‌های حساس، پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی جستجو و مرورهای نظام‌مند مرتبط استخراج شد. مطالعات موجود از لحاظ مرتبط بودن و کیفیت روش شناختی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. برای مداخله‌هایی که مؤثر تشخیص داده شدند، معایب، محاسن، هزینه، روش اجرا و محدودیت‌ها از مطالعه‌های اولیه‌ای که مبنای مطالعات مروری منظم بودند، مشخص شد.یافته‌ها: سه مداخله‌ی اصلاحات برنامه‌ی درسی تربیت بدنی، ایجاد فعالیت‌های فوق برنامه و رویکردهای محیطی و حمایت‌های اجتماعی شناسایی شدند.نتیجه‌گیری: شواهد موجود حاکی از آن است که تأثیر این مداخله‌ها زیاد نبوده، به طور نسبی مؤثرند. استفاده از رویکرد تلفیقی از هر سه گزینه توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Policy Brief for Promoting Physical Activity among Iranian Adolescents

نویسندگان [English]

Leila Mounesan ¹
Mahdi Sepidarkish ¹
Hamed Hosseini ²
Ayat Ahmadi ²
Gelayol Ardalan ³
Roya Kelishadi ⁴
Reza Majdzadeh ⁵

¹ Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health AND Knowledge Utilization Research Centre (KURC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

² PhD Student, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health AND Knowledge Utilization Research Centre (KURC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

³ Adolescents, Youth and School Health Office, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran

⁴ Professor, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

⁵ Professor, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health AND Knowledge Utilization Research Centre (KURC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Regular physical activity (PA) is an underlying factor since childhood and adolescence for having a healthy and active future in life. The aim of this study was to review the evidence on increasing the youth PA to develop the national program at country level.Methods: At first, the databases were searched using the sensitive keywords, and systematic reviews of the relevant databases were extracted. The studies were evaluated in terms of relevance and methodological quality for effective interventions that were detected. These cases were also identified in the effective interventions as disadvantages, benefits, costs, methods, and limitations of early studies, based on systematic review of the studies.Findings: Three interventions were identified as physical education curriculum reform, the creation of extra-curricular activities, as well as approaches to environmental and social support. Evidence showed that the relative impact of these interventions were not high.Conclusion: Thus, a combination of all three options of integrated approach is recommended for reducing the sedentary lifestyle of youths.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Behavioral change
Evidence informed
Life Style
Policy

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