بررسی ارتباط عوامل اقتصادی و جمعیت‌شناختی با رضایت جنسی و زناشویی در یک نمونه از زنان ایرانی در سال‌های 95-1394

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دفتر تحقیقات و فن‌آوری دانشجویی، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 مربی، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده‌ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: رضایت جنسی و زناشویی، دو نشانگر روابط زوجین، تحت ‌تأثیر عوامل متعددی هستند. از این میان، نقش عوامل ‌اقتصادی و جمعیت‌شناختی بر رضایت زناشویی تاحدی مطرح شده‌ است؛ اما شواهد در این زمینه به خصوص در مورد تأثیر عوامل اقتصادی بر رضایت جنسی در زنان ایرانی اندک است. از این رو، مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط عوامل اقتصادی و جمعیت‌شناختی با رضایت جنسی و زناشویی زنان مراجعه‌ کننده به مراکز بهداشتی- ‌درمانی دانشگاه علوم‌ پزشکی شهید بهشتی انجام شد.روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی- ‌تحلیلی بر روی 200 زن در سال‌های 95-1394 در مراکز بهداشتی- ‌درمانی دانشگاه علوم ‌پزشکی شهید بهشتی که به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند، صورت گرفت. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسش‌نامه‌ی مشخصات جمعیت‌شناختی، رضایت جنسی Larson و شاخص‌زناشویی Hudson و پرسش‌نامه‌ی اجتماعی- ‌اقتصادی بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون‌های Independent t، ضریب همبستگی Pearson، One-way ANOVA و Regression خطی تحلیل شد.یافته‌ها: سن زوجین، مدت ازدواج، تحصیلات زوجین، شاخص دارایی‌ و درآمد مستقل زنان با رضایت جنسی ارتباط معنی‌داری داشتند (050/0 > P). تحصیلات مردان، شاخص دارایی و درآمد مستقل‌ با رضایت زناشویی زنان ارتباط داشت (050/0 > P). Regression خطی نشان داد که شاخص دارایی، قوی‌ترین ارتباط را با رضایت جنسی و زناشویی داشت (001/0 > P).نتیجه‌گیری: شرایط اقتصادی و جمعیت‌شناختی بر رضایت جنسی و زناشویی اثر می‌گذارند. پیشنهاد می‌شود بررسی‌های مشابه با نمونه‌گیری هم‌زمان از مراکز خصوصی و دولتی صورت گیرد تا افراد بیشتری با طیف متنوعی از وضعیت اقتصادی پوشش داده شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Study on the Relationship of Economic and Demographic Factors with Sexual and Marital Satisfaction in a Sample of Iranian Women, 2015-2016

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tayebeh Darooneh 1
  • Giti Ozgoli 2
  • Zohreh Sheikhan 3
  • Maliheh Nasiri 4
1 MSc Student, Student Research and Technology Office, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Instructor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction, two markers of marital relationship, are influenced by many factors. Among them, role of economic and demographic factors on marital satisfaction has mentioned nearly; but there are few evidences about this issue, especially the effect of economic factors on sexual satisfaction in Iranian women. Accordingly, this study aimed to determine the relationship of economic and demographic factors with sexual and marital satisfaction in women referred to health centers affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.Methods: This descriptive analytic study conducted on 200 women at randomly selected health centers during 2015-2016. Research instruments were a researcher-made demographic, Larson sexual satisfaction, and socioeconomic questionnaires and Hudson marital index. Data were analyzed via SPSS software using independent t, Pearson’s correlation, one-way ANOVA and linear regression tests.Findings: Couple age, marriage age, couple’s educational level, finance index, and women’s independent income were correlated with sexual satisfaction (P < 0.050 for all). Men’s educational level, finance index and women’s independent income were correlated with marital satisfaction (P < 0.050). Linear regression showed that finance index had the strongest relationship with sexual and marital satisfaction (P < 0.001).Conclusion: Economic and demographic conditions are effective on sexual and marital satisfaction. Similar studies by sampling both public and private centers are suggested; so, more people would be covered with a variety of economic conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sexual satisfaction
  • Marriage
  • Satisfaction
  • Economic factors
  • Demographic factors

مراجع

  1. Stanik CE, Bryant CM. Sexual satisfaction, perceived availability of alternative partners, and marital quality in newlywed African American couples. J Sex Res 2012; 49(4): 400-7.
  2. Maarefi G. A study on sexual health of spouses along with ways of attaining it in Shi'ite perspective based on the Ahaadith of Vasaa'eloshshi'e Book. Daneshvar Med 2009; 16(78): 67-74. [In Persian].
  3. Ebrahimi A, Shaikh Zeinodini S, Merasi MR. The association between psychopathology of family relationships and cognitive vulnerability (Dysfunctional attitude and interpersonal cognitive distortion). J Isfahan Med Sch 2012; 29(167): 2391-9. [In Persian].
  4. Shahhosseini Z, Gardeshi ZH, Pourasghar M, Salehi F. A review of affecting factors on sexual satisfaction in women. Mater Sociomed 2014; 26(6): 378-81.
  5. Ziaee T, Jannati Y, Mobasheri E, Taghavi T, Abdollahi H, Modanloo M, et al. The relationship between marital and sexual satisfaction among married women employees at Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 2014; 8(2): 44-51.
  6. Rahmani A, Merghati Khoei E, Sadeghi N, Allahgholi L. Relationship between Sexual pleasure and marital satisfaction. Iran J Nurs 2011; 24(70): 82-90. [In Persian].
  7. Golmakani N, Dormohammadi M, Mazloum SR. Survey of sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction during postpartum at primiparous women referred to health care centers of Mashhad, Iran. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2013; 16(55): 7-13. [In Persian].
  8. Tayebinia M. Analyzing the tendency of young people towards marriage and identifying its obstacles and problems. The Sociology of the Youth Studies Quarterly 2015; 5(16): 63-86. [In Persian].
  9. Shahvary Z, Gholizade L, Mohamad Hoseiny S. Determination of some related factors on women sexual satisfaction Gachsaran (South-West of Iran). J Gorgan Uni Med Sci 2010; 11(4): 51-6. [In Persian].
  10. Mahdavi SMS, Nassimi M. A Sociological survey on women's satisfaction about marital relations. Journal of Social Sciences 2008; 2(3): 5-26. [In Persian].
  11. Motavalli R, Ozgoli G, Bakhtiari M, Alavi Majd H. Marital satisfaction and marital intimacy in employed and unemployed pregnant women of Ardebil city. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci 2009; 9(4): 315-24. [In Persian].
  12. Fatehi Dehaghani A, Nazari AM. Sociological analysis of factors contributing to couples' tendency toward divorce in Isfahan province. Societal Security Studies 2011; 2(25): 13-54. [In Persian].
  13. Fahs B, Swank E. Social identities as predictors of women's sexual satisfaction and sexual activity. Arch Sex Behav 2011; 40(5): 903-14.
  14. Larson JH, Anderson SM, Holman TB, Niemann BK. A longitudinal study of the effects of premarital communication, relationship stability, and self-esteem on sexual satisfaction in the first year of marriage. J Sex Marital Ther 1998; 24(3): 193-206.
  15. Bahrami N, Yaghoobzadeh A, Sharif Nia H, Soliemani MA, Haghdoost AA. Validity and reliability of the Persian version of Larson Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire in couples. J Kerman Univ Med Sci 2016; 23(3): 344-56. [In Persian].
  16. Hudson WW. The WALMYR Assessment Scales scoring manual. Tempe, AZ: WALMYR Pub. Co; 1992.
  17. Torkan H, Moulavi H. Psychometrical properties of the index of marital satisfaction (IMS). Journal of Psychology 2009; 13(1): 3-19. [In Persian].
  18. Kiani Z, Simbar M, Dolatian M, Zaeri F. Relationship between structural social determinants of health and women's empowerment in reproductive health. J Sch Public Health Inst Public Health Res 2015; 13(2): 1-15. [In Persian].
  19. Rose D, O'Reilly K. The ESRC review of government social classifications. London, UK: Office for National Statistics; 1998.
  20. Kiani Z, Simbar M, Dolatian M, Zaeri F. Relationship between social determinants of health and empowerment of women in reproductive health centers Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2014. [MSc Thesis]. Tehran, Iran: School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; 2014. [In Persian].
  21. Azari S, Shahnazi M, Farshbafkhalili A, Abbasnezhad O. Sexual satisfaction among women using withdrawal and medical contraceptive methods in Tabriz health centers . Med Sci J Islamic Azad Univ Tehran Med Branch 2014; 24(1): 54-60. [In Persian].
  22. Heidari AR, Askary P, Azarkish M. Relation of some demographic factors with marital commitment, sexual satisfaction and life satisfaction in women. J Am Sci 2012; 8(2): 194-9.
  23. Dor Mohammadi M, Jafarnezhad F, Aghayi MA, Kazemeini H. Investigating the Relationship between Sexual Function and Obesity in Women. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2012; 15(24): 26-33. [In Persian].
  24. Barrientos JE, Paez D. Psychosocial variables of sexual satisfaction in Chile. J Sex Marital Ther 2006; 32(5): 351-68.
  25. Abdoly M, Pourmousavi L. The relationship between sexual satisfaction and education levels in women. International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sciences 2013; 1(2): 39-44.
  26. Mirghafourvand M, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Tavananezhad N, Karkhane M. Socio demographic predictors of marital satisfaction in women of reproductive age, Tabriz, Iran, 2013. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2013; 16(72): 1-12. [In Persian].
  27. Amiri M, Sadeqi Z, Hoseinpoor MH, Khosravi A. Marital satisfaction and its influencing factors in fertile and infertile women. J Fam Reprod Health 2016; 10(3): 139-45.
  28. Kim JS, Kang S. A study on body image, sexual quality of life, depression, and quality of life in middle-aged adults. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2015; 9(2): 96-103.
  29. Conger RD, Conger KJ, Elder GH, Jr., Lorenz FO, Simons RL, Whitbeck LB. A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys. Child Dev 1992; 63(3): 526-41.
مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 35، شماره 418 - شماره پیاپی 418
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1396
صفحه 50-56

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 آبان 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار