ارتباط شدت بیماری آسم با شدت علایم اضطراب و افسردگی: یک مطالعه‌ی مقطعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری و گروه روان‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه داخلی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه آمار و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده‌ی بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

5 دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

6 دستیار، گروه روان‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: افسردگی و اضطراب دو اختلال خلقی شایع در جوامع امروزی، با گسترش جهانی می‌باشند که باعث کاهش کیفیت زندگی می‌شوند. تعدادی از مطالعات اخیر، به بررسی رابطه‌ی اضطراب و افسردگی در مبتلایان به آسم پرداخته‌اند که با توجه به کافی نبودن مطالعات در این زمینه به خصوص در ایران، مطالعه‌ی حاضر به بررسی این موضوع در جمعیت ایرانی پرداخت.روش‌ها: مطالعه‌ی حاضر، به صورت مقطعی انجام شد. جمعیت مورد مطالعه، 151 بیمار مبتلا به آسم بودند که به درمانگاه‌های فوق تخصصی ریه (در اصفهان و شهرکرد) در سال 1395 مراجعه نمودند. روش نمونه‌گیری به صورت متوالی انجام شد. از پرسش‌نامه‌ی Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) به عنوان ابزار سنجش نمره‌ی اضطراب و افسردگی استفاده شد. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده با آزمون‌های t و همبستگی Spearman با بهره‌گیری از نرم‌افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.یافته‌ها: 151 نفر بیمار مبتلا به آسم وارد مطالعه شدند. با کنترل شاخص‌های دموگرافیک و با در نظر داشتن بیماری زمینه‌ای، مقایسه‌ی نمره‌ی افسردگی با شدت بیماری آسم ارتباط معنی‌داری نداشت. نمره‌ی اضطراب با داشتن بیماری و جنس افراد ارتباط داشت.نتیجه‌گیری: می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که میزان اضطراب و افسردگی در بین مبتلایان به آسم با شدت این بیماری ارتباط نداشت. با توجه به شیوع بالای آسم و نقش به‌سزای افسردگی و اضطراب در کیفیت زندگی افراد، لزوم مطالعات بیشتر و استفاده از ابزارهای سنجش میزان اضطراب و افسردگی دقیق‌تر نمایان می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between the Severity of Asthma and the Severity of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gholam Reza Kheirabadi 1
  • Hamid Rouhi-Borojeni 2
  • Mohammad Javad Tarrahi 3
  • Pouria Rouhi 4
  • Tooraj Sheikhani 5
  • Ghazaleh Sheikhani 6
1 Associate Professor, Behavioral Sciences Research Center AND Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahrekurd University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekurd, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
5 Student of Medicine, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
6 Resident, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Depression and anxiety are two common mood disorders in modern societies with global expansion, which reduce the quality of life. A number of recent studies have investigated the relationship between anxiety and depression in patients with asthma. Due to the lack of studies in this area, especially in Iran, we studied this issue in Iranian population.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 151 patients with asthma referred to lung subspecialty clinics in Isfahan and Shahrekord cities, Iran, in 2016. The participants were included using sequential sampling method. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire was used as an instrument for measuring anxiety and depression. Data were analyzed using t and Spearman correlation tests via SPSS software.Findings: 151 patients with asthma entered the study. By controlling demographic characteristics, and considering the underlying disease, the relationship of depression scores with the severity of asthma was not significant. Anxiety scores related to having the disease and gender.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the level of anxiety and depression was not related to the severity of asthma. Considering the high prevalence of asthma and the role of depression and anxiety in people's quality of life, more studies, using different tools to measure the level of anxiety and depression, shows to be needed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Asthma
  • Anxiety
  • Depression

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 37، شماره 524 - شماره پیاپی 524
خرداد و تیر 1398
صفحه 404-411

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 آذر 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1401

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