سلامت روان در زنان نجات یافته از سرطان پستان

مکاریان, فریبرز; اسحاقی, سید رضا; تابش, پرنیان; رمضانی, آرش; عبد یزدان, ندا; هاشمی, فریبا‌; مکاریان, شیرین; عباسی, مائده

سلامت روان در زنان نجات یافته از سرطان پستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله های پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشیار، گروه داخلی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

² دانشیار، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

³ دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده‌ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

⁴ متخصص پزشکی اجتماعی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه ا... تهران، تهران، ایران

⁵ دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته‌ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

⁶ دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: سرطان پستان شایع‌ترین سرطان زنان می‌باشد که جنبه‌های مختلف سلامت فردی را از جمله سلامت روان به مخاطره می‌اندازد. این مطالعه به بررسی سلامت روان در زنان نجات یافته از سرطان و گروه شاهد ‌پرداخت.روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی مورد- شاهدی، زنان نجات یافته از سرطان را که تحت ماستکتومی قرار گرفته بودند با گروه زنانی که تا به حال مواجهه با هیچ نوع سرطانی از جمله سرطان پستان نداشتند، مقایسه کردیم. حجم نمونه در هر گروه 60 نفر بود. با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌ی آزمون بررسی سلامت عمومی (General health questionnaire یا GHQ-28)، داده‌ها به روش مصاحبه جمع‌آوری و توسط آزمون‌های Student-t و Logistic regression آنالیز شد.یافته‌ها: نمره‌ی GHQ-28 در بین دو گروه مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری در میانگین کلی نمره‌ی سلامت روان دیده نشد. شانس بروز اختلالات روانی پس از بروز سرطان پستان نسبت به زنان شاهد سالم 44 درصد افزایش می‌یابد، اما این اختلاف معنی‌دار نبود.نتیجه‌گیری: میزان سلامت روان تفاوت چشمگیری در زنان نجات یافته از سرطان در مقایسه با زنان سالم جامعه نداشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mental Health in Breast Cancer Patients

نویسندگان [English]

Fariborz Mokarian ¹
Sayed Reza Ishaghi ²
Parnian Tabesh ³
Arash Ramezani ⁴
Neda Abdeyazdan ³
Fariba Hashemi ⁵
Shirin Mokarian ³
Maedeh Abbasi ⁶

¹ Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

³ Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

⁴ Specialist in Community Medicine,Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

⁵ Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

⁶ Student of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. It jeopardizes different aspects of individual health including mental health. The aim of the study was to evaluate mental health among women who had survived breast cancer and also among the general populationMethods: In a case-control design, we recruited 60 participants in two groups. The first group had survived breast cancer and had undergone mastectomy while the other group was selected from the general population. Mental health status of participants was measured by General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). For analyzing the data, Student t-test and logistic regression were used.Findings: Data analyses did not reveal any significant differences in mental health scores between the two groups. Although the risk of psychological distress increased 44% in breast cancer patients, there were not any statistically significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion: Iranian women survived from breast cancer are not significantly different with the general population in terms of mental health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Breast Cancer
Mental Health
Mastectomy

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